A client is undergoing preoperative education before hernia repair surgery. The client asks the nurse about the risk of complications during and after the procedure. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

"Hernia repair surgery is entirely risk-free, and there are no potential complications."

"Complications during hernia repair surgery are extremely rare and rarely happen."

"While hernia repair surgery is generally safe, there are potential risks and complications, such as infection or bleeding."

"Complications during hernia repair surgery are common and expected, but they are usually minor and resolve quickly."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Hernia repair surgery, like any surgical procedure, carries potential risks and complications, and it is not entirely risk-free.

Choice B reason:

While complications during hernia repair surgery are relatively infrequent, they are not extremely rare and can occur in certain cases.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. While hernia repair surgery is generally safe, there are potential risks and complications, such as infection, bleeding, or recurrence of the hernia. It is essential for the client to be aware of the potential risks and discuss any concerns with the healthcare provider.

Choice D reason:

Complications during hernia repair surgery are not common, and they should not be expected as a routine outcome. While some minor complications may occur, the overall goal is to minimize the risk of complications and provide safe and effective surgical care.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Mild discomfort and a reducible bulge in the hernia site may be present in some clients with hernias. While it is important to assess the hernia, these symptoms are not indicative of an incarcerated hernia.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. An incarcerated hernia occurs when the herniated tissue becomes trapped and cannot be reduced back into the abdominal cavity. It can lead to severe pain, nausea, and vomiting and requires immediate medical attention.

Choice C reason:

An occasional burning sensation after meals is not directly related to an incarcerated hernia. This symptom may indicate gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or other gastrointestinal issues, which should be assessed by the healthcare provider.

Choice D reason:

A palpable lump that disappears when lying down is characteristic of a reducible hernia, not an incarcerated hernia. An incarcerated hernia cannot be manually reduced and may be associated with severe pain and other symptoms.

A. "An incisional hernia is caused by a weakness in the groin area due to heavy lifting." B. "An incisional hernia develops at the site of a previous surgical incision where the abdominal muscles have weakened." C. "Incisional hernias are usually caused by a protrusion of the stomach through the diaphragm." D. "This type of hernia is typically seen in infants and occurs around the umbilical area."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement describes the cause of an inguinal hernia, not an incisional hernia. An inguinal hernia occurs in the groin area and is often associated with heavy lifting or straining.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. An incisional hernia develops at the site of a previous surgical incision where the abdominal muscles have weakened. The weakness allows abdominal contents to protrude through the scar tissue.

Choice C reason:

This statement describes the cause of a hiatal hernia, not an incisional hernia. A hiatal hernia occurs when a portion of the stomach protrudes into the chest through the diaphragm.

Choice D reason:

This statement describes the cause of an umbilical hernia, not an incisional hernia. An umbilical hernia occurs near the belly button and is more common in infants.

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A client is undergoing preoperative education before hernia repair surgery. The client asks the nurse about the risk of complications during and after the procedure. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with an incarcerated hernia. Which of the following signs or symptoms should the nurse monitor for and report to the healthcare provider immediately?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client has been diagnosed with an incisional hernia and asks the nurse about the possible causes of this type of hernia. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client has been diagnosed with a femoral hernia and asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing this type of hernia. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

A client asks the nurse about the relationship between age and the development of hernias. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a suspected hiatal hernia. Which of the following maneuvers should the nurse use to assess for this type of hernia?

A client with an inguinal hernia reports experiencing a painful bulge in the groin area that becomes more prominent when coughing or lifting heavy objects. Which of the following types of hernias is the client likely experiencing?

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. The client asks about the potential need for additional diagnostic tests. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with an inguinal hernia is scheduled for surgical repair. The client asks the nurse about postoperative pain management. Which of the following statements by the nurse is accurate?

A client with a suspected hernia is being prepared for an ultrasound examination. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this test. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is providing education to a client who has been diagnosed with a small reducible hernia. The client asks about the management options for this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?