A client is undergoing preoperative education before hernia repair surgery. The client asks the nurse about the risk of complications during and after the procedure. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

"Hernia repair surgery is entirely risk-free, and there are no potential complications."

"Complications during hernia repair surgery are extremely rare and rarely happen."

"While hernia repair surgery is generally safe, there are potential risks and complications, such as infection or bleeding."

"Complications during hernia repair surgery are common and expected, but they are usually minor and resolve quickly."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Hernia repair surgery, like any surgical procedure, carries potential risks and complications, and it is not entirely risk-free.

Choice B reason:

While complications during hernia repair surgery are relatively infrequent, they are not extremely rare and can occur in certain cases.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. While hernia repair surgery is generally safe, there are potential risks and complications, such as infection, bleeding, or recurrence of the hernia. It is essential for the client to be aware of the potential risks and discuss any concerns with the healthcare provider.

Choice D reason:

Complications during hernia repair surgery are not common, and they should not be expected as a routine outcome. While some minor complications may occur, the overall goal is to minimize the risk of complications and provide safe and effective surgical care.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Incisional hernias occur at the site of a previous surgical incision and may not change with positional changes.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Umbilical hernias are characterized by a bulge or lump in the abdominal area that is more noticeable when standing or exerting pressure and may disappear when lying down.

Choice C reason:

Femoral hernias are typically located in the upper thigh and may not be affected by positional changes.

Choice D reason:

Indirect inguinal hernias may present with a bulge or lump in the inguinal area, but the lump typically does not change with positional changes.

A. Pain and swelling in the lower abdomen. B. Heartburn and regurgitation of stomach acid. C. Dyspnea and difficulty breathing. D. Pain and tenderness around the umbilicus.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Pain and swelling in the lower abdomen are not typical symptoms of hiatal hernia. These symptoms are more characteristic of inguinal or umbilical hernias.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Heartburn and regurgitation of stomach acid are common symptoms of hiatal hernia. The herniated portion of the stomach can allow stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, leading to heartburn and regurgitation.

Choice C reason:

Dyspnea and difficulty breathing are not typical symptoms of hiatal hernia. These symptoms may be present in other respiratory or cardiovascular conditions.

Choice D reason:

Pain and tenderness around the umbilicus are not specific to hiatal hernia. These symptoms may indicate other conditions such as umbilical hernia or appendicitis.

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A client is undergoing preoperative education before hernia repair surgery. The client asks the nurse about the risk of complications during and after the procedure. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client visits the clinic and complains of a bulge or lump in the abdominal area that disappears when lying down. The nurse suspects which type of hernia based on the client's description?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a hiatal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect the client to experience?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is recovering from hernia repair surgery and is experiencing constipation due to postoperative pain medications. The nurse advises the client to increase fiber intake and stay hydrated. Which of the following additional measures should the nurse recommend?

A client comes to the emergency department with severe pain and tenderness in the groin area. The nurse suspects an incarcerated hernia. Which of the following assessments should the nurse prioritize?

A client has been diagnosed with a femoral hernia and asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing this type of hernia. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

A nurse is caring for a client who had a laparoscopic hernia repair. The client is concerned about the appearance of small incisions on the abdomen. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is providing education to a client who has been diagnosed with a small reducible hernia. The client asks about the management options for this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who underwent hernia repair surgery. The client asks about the signs of wound infection and when to seek medical attention. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is caring for a client with an incarcerated hernia. Which of the following signs or symptoms should the nurse monitor for and report to the healthcare provider immediately?

A client with an umbilical hernia is concerned about the potential for hernia recurrence after surgical repair. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the discussion with the client regarding hernia recurrence?