A client is recovering from hernia repair surgery and is experiencing constipation due to postoperative pain medications. The nurse advises the client to increase fiber intake and stay hydrated. Which of the following additional measures should the nurse recommend?

"Take a laxative daily to relieve constipation caused by pain medications."

"Avoid physical activity and rest in bed until the constipation resolves."

"Reduce fluid intake to minimize the need for frequent trips to the bathroom."

"Engage in light physical activity, such as walking, to promote bowel movement."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Taking a laxative daily may not be necessary and should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Overusing laxatives can lead to dependency and other gastrointestinal issues.

Choice B reason:

Resting in bed for an extended period can worsen constipation. Physical activity helps promote bowel movement and should be encouraged.

Choice C reason:

Reducing fluid intake is not recommended for managing constipation. Staying hydrated is essential to prevent further complications and maintain overall health.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Engaging in light physical activity, such as walking, helps stimulate bowel movement and may relieve constipation caused by pain medications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Inguinal hernias typically present with pain and swelling in the lower abdomen and groin area.

Choice B reason:

Severe back pain radiating to the legs is not a typical symptom of inguinal hernia. This symptom may indicate other conditions such as lumbar disc herniation.

Choice C reason:

Nausea and vomiting are not common symptoms of inguinal hernia. These symptoms may be present in other gastrointestinal conditions.

Choice D reason:

Pain and tenderness in the upper abdomen are not specific to inguinal hernia. These symptoms may indicate other conditions such as gallbladder problems.

A. A small, reducible lump that is painless to the touch B. Severe abdominal pain and distention with vomiting C. Mild discomfort that improves with rest and analgesics D. Occasional burning sensation and acid reflux after meals

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

A small, reducible lump that is painless to the touch is consistent with some types of hernias and may not be a cause for immediate concern. However, the healthcare provider should still be notified for further evaluation.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Severe abdominal pain and distention with vomiting may indicate a complication of a hernia, such as bowel obstruction or strangulation, which requires immediate medical attention.

Choice C reason:

Mild discomfort that improves with rest and analgesics may be typical for some individuals with hernias. However, it is still essential to report any changes in symptoms to the healthcare provider.

Choice D reason:

Occasional burning sensation and acid reflux after meals are not directly related to hernias. These symptoms may indicate gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or other gastrointestinal issues, which should be assessed by the healthcare provider.

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A client is recovering from hernia repair surgery and is experiencing constipation due to postoperative pain medications. The nurse advises the client to increase fiber intake and stay hydrated. Which of the following additional measures should the nurse recommend?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with a possible hernia. Which of the following signs or symptoms should the nurse be particularly concerned about and report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with an inguinal hernia reports experiencing a painful bulge in the groin area that becomes more prominent when coughing or lifting heavy objects. Which of the following types of hernias is the client likely experiencing?

A client has been diagnosed with a hiatal hernia and is experiencing frequent heartburn and regurgitation of stomach acid. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to the client to alleviate these symptoms?

A client with a hernia asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing this condition. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

A client with a suspected hernia is being prepared for an ultrasound examination. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this test. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is providing education to a client about different types of hernias. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further clarification about umbilical hernias?

A client with an incarcerated hernia is scheduled for surgical repair. The client asks the nurse about the recovery period and potential restrictions after the surgery. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with an umbilical hernia is concerned about the potential for hernia recurrence after surgical repair. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the discussion with the client regarding hernia recurrence?

A nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a suspected hiatal hernia. Which of the following maneuvers should the nurse use to assess for this type of hernia?