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A client with a suspected hernia is being prepared for an ultrasound examination. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this test. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

"The ultrasound will help determine if you have a bacterial infection in the hernia."

"The ultrasound will provide detailed images to confirm the presence and location of the hernia."

"The ultrasound will assess the blood flow to the hernia and determine the severity."

"The ultrasound will measure your lung capacity and assess for any breathing difficulties related to the hernia."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

An ultrasound is not used to determine bacterial infections. It is primarily used for imaging soft tissues and organs.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. An ultrasound provides detailed images and is commonly used to confirm the presence and location of hernias.

Choice C reason:

An ultrasound is not typically used to assess blood flow to hernias. This type of assessment may be done using Doppler ultrasound or other imaging studies.

Choice D reason:

An ultrasound is not used to measure lung capacity or assess breathing difficulties related to hernias. It is used to visualize soft tissues and organs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

A small, reducible lump that is painless to the touch is consistent with some types of hernias and may not be a cause for immediate concern. However, the healthcare provider should still be notified for further evaluation.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Severe abdominal pain and distention with vomiting may indicate a complication of a hernia, such as bowel obstruction or strangulation, which requires immediate medical attention.

Choice C reason:

Mild discomfort that improves with rest and analgesics may be typical for some individuals with hernias. However, it is still essential to report any changes in symptoms to the healthcare provider.

Choice D reason:

Occasional burning sensation and acid reflux after meals are not directly related to hernias. These symptoms may indicate gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or other gastrointestinal issues, which should be assessed by the healthcare provider.

A. "Hernias occur when an organ pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue." B. "Hernias can be caused by heavy lifting or straining during bowel movements." C. "Hernias are always visible as bulging lumps under the skin." D. "Surgery is the primary treatment for most types of hernias."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Hernias occur when an organ, such as the intestine or abdominal tissue, protrudes through a weakened area in the muscle or connective tissue.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Heavy lifting, straining during bowel movements, or activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure can contribute to the development of hernias.

Choice C reason:

This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further teaching. Not all hernias are visible as bulging lumps under the skin. Some hernias may not be externally noticeable and are diagnosed through imaging studies.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Surgery is often the primary treatment for most types of hernias to repair the weakened area and prevent complications.

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A client with a suspected hernia is being prepared for an ultrasound examination. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this test. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with a possible hernia. Which of the following signs or symptoms should the nurse be particularly concerned about and report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client about hernias. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching about hernias?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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