A client has been diagnosed with a hiatal hernia and is experiencing frequent heartburn and regurgitation of stomach acid. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to the client to alleviate these symptoms?

"Lie down flat after meals to promote digestion and reduce heartburn."

"Consume large meals to avoid frequent snacking, which can worsen symptoms."

"Avoid spicy and acidic foods, as they can trigger heartburn and acid reflux."

"Use over-the-counter antacids as a substitute for prescription medications."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Lying down flat after meals can worsen heartburn and acid reflux, especially in clients with hiatal hernias. The client should remain in an upright position after meals to minimize symptoms.

Choice B reason:

Consuming large meals can increase stomach pressure and worsen symptoms for clients with hiatal hernias. Eating smaller, more frequent meals is recommended.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Spicy and acidic foods can trigger heartburn and acid reflux in clients with hiatal hernias. Avoiding these foods can help alleviate symptoms.

Choice D reason:

Over-the-counter antacids may provide temporary relief for heartburn, but they are not a substitute for prescription medications. The client should follow the healthcare provider's prescribed treatment plan for managing the hiatal hernia and associated symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Surgery is not the only option for managing a small reducible hernia. Some clients may choose conservative management or the use of a hernia belt if surgery is not immediately necessary or feasible.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Clients with small reducible hernias may choose between surgical repair or using a hernia belt to provide support and reduce symptoms. The choice depends on the client's preference, overall health, and the severity of the hernia.

Choice C reason:

Conservative management with lifestyle modifications alone is not typically sufficient for managing a hernia. Surgical intervention or the use of a hernia belt may be necessary for symptom relief and to prevent complications.

Choice D reason:

Applying a warm compress is not a standard treatment for managing hernias. It may provide temporary relief for discomfort but does not address the underlying issue.

A. "Being male and having a history of chronic constipation." B. "Having a sedentary lifestyle and avoiding physical activity." C. "Being pregnant or obese." D. "Having a family history of hernias and weak abdominal muscles."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Being male and having a history of chronic constipation may increase the risk of other types of hernias, but they are not significant risk factors for femoral hernias.

Choice B reason:

Having a sedentary lifestyle and avoiding physical activity can increase the risk of hernias in general, but they are not specific to femoral hernias.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Being pregnant or obese are significant risk factors for developing femoral hernias due to increased intra-abdominal pressure and weakened tissues.

Choice D reason:

Having a family history of hernias and weak abdominal muscles may be risk factors for hernias in general, but they are not specific to femoral hernias.

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A client has been diagnosed with a hiatal hernia and is experiencing frequent heartburn and regurgitation of stomach acid. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to the client to alleviate these symptoms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client who has been diagnosed with a small reducible hernia. The client asks about the management options for this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing femoral hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client has been diagnosed with a hiatal hernia and is experiencing frequent heartburn and regurgitation of stomach acid. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to the client to alleviate these symptoms?

A client with suspected hernia asks the nurse about the diagnostic tests that may be done to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is assessing a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?

A client visits the clinic and complains of a bulge or lump in the abdominal area that disappears when lying down. The nurse suspects which type of hernia based on the client's description?

A client with a suspected hernia is being prepared for an ultrasound examination. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this test. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a suspected hiatal hernia. Which of the following maneuvers should the nurse use to assess for this type of hernia?

A nurse is assessing a client with a possible hernia. Which of the following signs or symptoms should the nurse be particularly concerned about and report to the healthcare provider?

A nurse is assisting a healthcare provider in performing a physical examination of a client with a suspected umbilical hernia. Which of the following assessment techniques is specifically used to assess for this type of hernia?