A nurse is caring for a client with a hiatal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect the client to experience?

Pain and swelling in the lower abdomen.

Heartburn and regurgitation of stomach acid.

Dyspnea and difficulty breathing.

Pain and tenderness around the umbilicus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Pain and swelling in the lower abdomen are not typical symptoms of hiatal hernia. These symptoms are more characteristic of inguinal or umbilical hernias.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Heartburn and regurgitation of stomach acid are common symptoms of hiatal hernia. The herniated portion of the stomach can allow stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, leading to heartburn and regurgitation.

Choice C reason:

Dyspnea and difficulty breathing are not typical symptoms of hiatal hernia. These symptoms may be present in other respiratory or cardiovascular conditions.

Choice D reason:

Pain and tenderness around the umbilicus are not specific to hiatal hernia. These symptoms may indicate other conditions such as umbilical hernia or appendicitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Being male and having a history of chronic constipation may increase the risk of other types of hernias, but they are not significant risk factors for femoral hernias.

Choice B reason:

Having a sedentary lifestyle and avoiding physical activity can increase the risk of hernias in general, but they are not specific to femoral hernias.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Being pregnant or obese are significant risk factors for developing femoral hernias due to increased intra-abdominal pressure and weakened tissues.

Choice D reason:

Having a family history of hernias and weak abdominal muscles may be risk factors for hernias in general, but they are not specific to femoral hernias.

A. "An abdominal X-ray is routinely performed to diagnose inguinal hernias." B. "A barium swallow test is commonly used to confirm the presence of an inguinal hernia." C. "A diagnostic laparoscopy may be ordered to visualize the hernia more clearly." D. "An electrocardiogram (ECG) is necessary to rule out cardiac issues related to hernias."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

An abdominal X-ray is not routinely used to diagnose inguinal hernias. It is more commonly used to assess for other conditions involving the abdominal organs.

Choice B reason:

A barium swallow test is not used to diagnose inguinal hernias. It is typically used to evaluate the upper gastrointestinal tract.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. A diagnostic laparoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure in which a small camera is inserted into the abdominal cavity to visualize the hernia more clearly and may be ordered for certain cases of inguinal hernia.

Choice D reason:

An ECG is not necessary to diagnose or rule out inguinal hernias. It is used to assess heart function and rhythm.

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A nurse is caring for a client with a hiatal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect the client to experience?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing femoral hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. The client asks about the potential need for additional diagnostic tests. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is undergoing preoperative education before hernia repair surgery. The client asks the nurse about the risk of complications during and after the procedure. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

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A nurse is assessing a client with a possible hernia. Which of the following signs or symptoms should the nurse be particularly concerned about and report to the healthcare provider?

A client asks the nurse about the relationship between age and the development of hernias. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is providing education to a client about the risk factors for inguinal hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include as a significant risk factor for developing this type of hernia?

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A nurse is caring for a client with a hiatal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect the client to experience?