A 3-year-old female patient woke up this morning feeling agitated and with a fever of 103.4° F (39.7° C). She was crying yesterday and reported back pain.
She has a history of asthma controlled by daily cetirizine and occasional albuterol.
She has had two urinary tract infections (UTIs) in the past 4 months.
Given the patient’s history and current condition, which condition is she most likely experiencing, what actions should the nurse take, and what parameters should the nurse monitor?
Administer the prescribed antipyretic
Obstructive uropathy
Albumin
V320
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The child’s symptoms of agitation, fever, and back pain, along with a history of asthma and recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs), suggest that she may be experiencing another UTI1.
UTIs can cause fever and back pain, and the fever can lead to agitation in young children. Administering the prescribed antipyretic would help to reduce the child’s fever and alleviate some of her discomfort.
Choice B rationale
Obstructive uropathy is a condition where the flow of urine is blocked, which can cause pain and kidney damage. While this condition could potentially cause back pain, the child’s other symptoms such as fever and agitation are more indicative of an infection like a UTI1.
Choice C rationale
Albumin is a protein made by the liver that helps keep fluid in the bloodstream so it doesn’t leak into other tissues. It is not a condition but a substance in the body, and therefore would not be the correct answer to the question.
Choice D rationale
V320 is not a known medical condition or term, and therefore would not be the correct answer to the question.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying warm compresses can help relieve the pain and pressure associated with acute rhinosinusitis by reducing inflammation and promoting sinus drainage.
Choice B rationale
Completing prescribed antibiotics is crucial in treating acute bacterial rhinosinusitis.
Antibiotics help eliminate the bacterial infection causing the inflammation and symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Smoking can irritate the nasal passages and exacerbate the symptoms of rhinosinusitis. Avoiding smoking can help reduce inflammation and promote healing.
Choice D rationale
Swimming, especially in chlorinated pools, can irritate the nasal passages and sinuses, potentially worsening the symptoms of rhinosinusitis. It’s recommended to avoid swimming until the condition has resolved.
Choice E rationale
Periorbital edema is not a normal finding and could indicate a complication of rhinosinusitis, such as a spread of the infection. If a client notices this symptom, they should seek medical attention.
Correct Answer is ["25"]
Explanation
Answer and explanation
Step 1 is to convert the child’s weight from pounds to kilograms since the dosage is prescribed in mg/kg. We know that 1 kg is approximately 2.2 lbs. So, the child’s weight in kg is 55 lbs ÷ 2.2 = 25 kg (rounded to the nearest whole number for simplicity).
Step 2 is to calculate the total daily dosage. The prescription is for isoniazid 10 mg/kg/day. So, the total daily dosage in mg is 10 mg/kg/day × 25 kg = 250 mg/day.
Step 3 is to calculate the volume of the oral solution to administer. The bottle is labeled, “Isoniazid Oral Solution, USP 50 mg per 5 mL.”. So, the volume in mL to administer is (250 mg/day ÷ 50 mg) × 5 mL = 25 mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer 25 mL of the Isoniazid Oral Solution, USP 50 mg per 5 mL, once a day.
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