A 3-year-old male was brought into the emergency room this morning with a sudden onset of “fast and noisy breathing”. What other symptoms is the nurse likely to note in a child diagnosed with epiglottitis?
High-pitched wheezing
Thick, muffled voice
Purulent nasal discharge
Productive cough
Dyspnea
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B: Thick, muffled voice.
Choice B rationale: A thick, muffled voice is a characteristic symptom of epiglottitis. The inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis cause an obstruction in the airway, leading to changes in the child's voice quality.
Choice A rationale: High-pitched wheezing is typically associated with conditions affecting the lower airways, such as asthma or bronchiolitis. Epiglottitis primarily affects the upper airway, causing stridor (a high-pitched, harsh sound during inhalation) rather than wheezing.
Choice C rationale: Purulent nasal discharge is not a typical symptom of epiglottitis. Epiglottitis usually presents with minimal or no secretions, while purulent discharge is more commonly seen in bacterial infections like sinusitis or pneumonia.
Choice D rationale: A productive cough is not a common symptom of epiglottitis. Coughing is associated with conditions affecting the lower respiratory tract, such as bronchitis or pneumonia. Epiglottitis primarily affects the upper airway, causing difficulty breathing and a characteristic "thick, muffled voice."
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While inspecting the infant’s ears daily can help detect signs of an ear infection early, it does not prevent recurrent otitis media.
Choice B rationale
Positioning the infant prone after feeding does not prevent recurrent otitis media and can actually increase the risk of sudden infant death syndrome.
Choice C rationale
While breastfeeding frequently can provide numerous health benefits for the infant, it does not specifically prevent recurrent otitis media.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding exposure to smoke can help prevent recurrent otitis media in infants. Smoke can irritate the Eustachian tubes, which can lead to fluid buildup and increase the risk of ear infections.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Age of the client is not a significant risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. While age can influence overall health and pregnancy complications, it is not directly linked to an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Therefore, the age of the client, in this case, does not increase the risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale
The use of forceps during delivery can increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Forceps delivery is an assisted delivery method which can cause trauma to the birth canal, leading to increased bleeding after delivery. In this case, the client had a forceps-assisted delivery, which could increase her risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale
A 4th degree laceration is a severe tear that occurs during delivery, extending to the anal sphincter and rectal mucosa. This type of laceration can lead to significant blood loss and increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. In this case, the client had a 4th degree laceration, which increases her risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale
A long labor duration can increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Prolonged labor can lead to uterine atony, a condition where the uterus does not contract properly after delivery, leading to increased bleeding. In this case, the client was in labor for 25 hours, which could increase her risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
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