A parent rushes their pre-school age child to the emergency department with an asthma exacerbation.
Which additional finding should alert the nurse that the child is in acute respiratory distress?
Flaring of the nares.
Bilateral bronchial breath sounds.
Diaphragmatic respirations.
Resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths/minute.
Resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths/minute.
The Correct Answer is A
Flaring of the nares is a sign of respiratory distress in children. It indicates that the child is working harder to breathe.
Choice B rationale
Bilateral bronchial breath sounds are normal and do not indicate acute respiratory distress.
Choice C rationale
Diaphragmatic respirations are normal in children and do not indicate acute respiratory distress.
Choice D rationale
A resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths/minute is within the normal range for a preschoolaged child and does not indicate acute respiratory distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While assessing for bladder distention is important in general urinary assessment, it is not directly related to the observation of the infant voiding a urinary stream from the ventral surface of the penis.
Choice B rationale
Listening for bowel sounds is a part of the general abdominal assessment. However, it does not provide information related to the observation of the infant voiding a urinary stream from the ventral surface of the penis.
Choice C rationale
Documenting the observation is the correct action. The nurse has observed that the infant voids a urinary stream from the ventral surface of the penis. This could indicate a condition such as hypospadias, where the urethral opening is on the underside of the penis. This is an important finding that should be documented and reported.
Choice D rationale
Checking the scrotum for testicular descent is part of the general assessment of the male genitalia. However, it does not provide information related to the observation of the infant voiding a urinary stream from the ventral surface of the penis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta covers the cervix, which can cause painless bleeding, not severe abdominal pain.
Choice B rationale
Oligohydramnios refers to a condition where there is less amniotic fluid around the baby in the womb. It does not typically cause severe abdominal pain.
Choice C rationale
Abruptio placenta is a serious condition where the placenta detaches from the uterus before the baby is born. It can cause severe abdominal pain and a rigid abdomen, which matches the symptoms described.
Choice D rationale
Chorioamnionitis is an infection of the membranes surrounding the fetus and the amniotic fluid. It typically presents with fever and increased heart rate, not necessarily severe abdominal pain and a rigid abdomen.
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