An adolescent client who has successfully managed hemophilia for the past 10 years is evaluated by the nurse.
Which behavior best evidences the client’s adjustment to the disorder as an adolescent?
Keeps plastic bags of ice in the freezer.
Wears extra pads when playing football.
Serves as a counselor at a camp for hemophiliacs.
Chews food slowly to prevent injury to the gums.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Keeping plastic bags of ice in the freezer is not specifically indicative of successful management of hemophilia. While ice can be used to manage acute joint bleeds, it does not reflect the overall management of the condition.
Choice B rationale
Wearing extra pads when playing football could indicate an awareness of the risk of injury, but it does not necessarily reflect successful management of hemophilia. In fact, contact sports like football are generally not recommended for individuals with hemophilia due to the risk of bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Serving as a counselor at a camp for hemophiliacs could indicate successful management of hemophilia. It suggests that the individual has not only learned to manage their own condition, but is also able to provide guidance and support to others with the same condition.
Choice D rationale
Chewing food slowly to prevent injury to the gums is a precautionary measure, but it does not necessarily indicate successful management of hemophilia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While protein is an essential nutrient for overall health and wellbeing, increasing protein intake alone is unlikely to significantly improve hemoglobin levels. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen, and its production depends on having enough iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid, not just protein.
Choice B rationale
During pregnancy, the volume of blood in a woman’s body increases to support the growing fetus. This increase in blood volume can dilute the blood, which can lead to a decrease in the concentration of red blood cells and hemoglobin, a condition known as physiological anemia of pregnancy. This is a normal part of pregnancy and is typically not a cause for concern.
Choice C rationale
While it’s true that many women experience changes in their hemoglobin levels during pregnancy, it’s not accurate to say that almost all women at 28-weeks gestation have anemia. Anemia is defined as a level of hemoglobin that’s lower than normal, and the normal range can vary. However, it’s important to note that the normal range for hemoglobin does decrease during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Iron is a key component of hemoglobin, and iron deficiency is a common cause of anemia. If a pregnant woman’s hemoglobin levels are low, taking an iron supplement might help increase these levels. However, it’s important to talk to a healthcare provider before starting any new medication or supplement.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing a pulse oximeter on the heel of a newborn can help monitor oxygen saturation levels. However, the symptoms described, such as jitteriness, hypotonicity, and a weak cry, are more indicative of hypoglycemia, a condition that would not be detected by a pulse oximeter.
Choice B rationale
Swaddling the infant in a warm blanket can help maintain body temperature, but it does not address the underlying cause of the symptoms, which are suggestive of hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale
Documenting the findings in the record is an important part of nursing care, but it does not provide immediate intervention for the symptoms observed.
Choice D rationale
Obtaining a heel stick blood glucose level is the appropriate action given the symptoms described. Jitteriness, hypotonicity, and a weak cry can be signs of neonatal hypoglycemia. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent potential complications.
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