A newborn’s assessment reveals spina bifida occulta.
Which maternal factor should the nurse identify as having the greatest impact on the development of this newborn complication?
Preeclampsia
Tobacco use
Folic acid deficiency
Short interval pregnancy
Short interval pregnancy
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, often the liver and kidneys. While it can have serious implications for the mother and baby, it is not directly linked to the development of spina bifida occulta in the newborn.
Choice B rationale
Tobacco use during pregnancy can lead to several complications, including low birth weight, preterm birth, and certain birth defects. However, it is not identified as a significant risk factor for spina bifida occulta.
Choice C rationale
Folic acid deficiency during pregnancy is a well-known risk factor for neural tube defects, including spina bifida. Spina bifida occulta is a mild form of spina bifida caused by a gap forming between the vertebrae in the spinal cord during fetal development. Adequate intake of folic acid, especially during the early stages of pregnancy, can help prevent such defects.
Choice D rationale
Short interval pregnancy refers to pregnancies that are closely spaced. While they can lead to complications such as preterm birth and low birth weight, they are not directly associated with an increased risk of spina bifida occulta.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is a concern in newborns, but it is not the most immediate concern within the first minutes after delivery.
Choice B rationale
While newborns do have certain bleeding tendencies due to immature clotting mechanisms, this is not the immediate priority in the first minutes after birth.
Choice C rationale
The priority issue that the nurse should address to ensure the newborn’s survival is heat loss.
Newborns are at high risk of heat loss and maintaining their body temperature is crucial. This is because they have a large body surface area relative to their weight and their temperature regulation mechanism is not fully developed.
Choice D rationale
Fluid balance is important in newborns, but it is not the immediate concern in the first minutes after birth. The initial focus is on establishing respiration and maintaining body temperature.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While assessing parenting skills is important in general, in this specific situation, the parent has expressed a fear of needles which is preventing them from being able to administer the insulin injections. Therefore, assessing parenting skills would not directly address the issue at hand.
Choice B rationale
If the child is capable and comfortable with administering their own insulin injections, this could be a viable solution to the problem. It is not uncommon for children, especially those who are older or more mature, to take over the administration of their own insulin injections. Choice C rationale
Encouraging the parent to handle the needles may be helpful, but if the parent has a strong fear of needles, this may not be a feasible solution. It’s important to respect the parent’s fear and find alternative solutions.
Choice D rationale
Asking if there is someone else who can help with the injections could potentially be a solution, but it would depend on the family’s situation and whether there is another person who is willing and able to help.
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