A newborn’s assessment reveals spina bifida occulta.
Which maternal factor should the nurse identify as having the greatest impact on the development of this newborn complication?
Preeclampsia
Tobacco use
Folic acid deficiency
Short interval pregnancy
Short interval pregnancy
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, often the liver and kidneys. While it can have serious implications for the mother and baby, it is not directly linked to the development of spina bifida occulta in the newborn.
Choice B rationale
Tobacco use during pregnancy can lead to several complications, including low birth weight, preterm birth, and certain birth defects. However, it is not identified as a significant risk factor for spina bifida occulta.
Choice C rationale
Folic acid deficiency during pregnancy is a well-known risk factor for neural tube defects, including spina bifida. Spina bifida occulta is a mild form of spina bifida caused by a gap forming between the vertebrae in the spinal cord during fetal development. Adequate intake of folic acid, especially during the early stages of pregnancy, can help prevent such defects.
Choice D rationale
Short interval pregnancy refers to pregnancies that are closely spaced. While they can lead to complications such as preterm birth and low birth weight, they are not directly associated with an increased risk of spina bifida occulta.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. Manual resuscitation bag and B. An advanced airway kit.
Choice A rationale:
A manual resuscitation bag is essential in pediatric emergencies to provide immediate ventilation support if the child experiences respiratory failure or arrest. This device allows healthcare providers to manually deliver breaths to the patient, ensuring adequate oxygenation and ventilation until more advanced airway management can be established.
Choice B rationale:
An advanced airway kit is crucial for managing a difficult airway, especially in pediatric patients who may have anatomical differences making intubation challenging. This kit typically includes tools for endotracheal intubation, laryngeal mask airways, and other devices to secure the airway and ensure the child can breathe effectively.
Choice C rationale:
A dose of subcutaneous epinephrine is primarily used for treating severe allergic reactions or anaphylaxis. While it is a critical medication in emergencies involving anaphylaxis, it is not directly related to the immediate need for airway management and ventilation in this scenario.
Choice D rationale:
The child’s favorite toy can be helpful in calming and distracting the child during medical procedures, reducing anxiety and making the experience less traumatic. However, it is not a medical necessity for the placement of an intravenous line or for managing respiratory distress.
Choice E rationale:
Nebulized albuterol is used to treat bronchospasm and wheezing, commonly seen in asthma or reactive airway disease. While it is an important medication for managing respiratory symptoms, it does not address the immediate need for airway management and ventilation support in a critical situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While assessing the station of the presenting part is important during labor, it is not the most crucial assessment following the administration of epidural anesthesia.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring maternal blood pressure is the most important assessment following the administration of epidural anesthesia. Epidural anesthesia can cause a drop in blood pressure, which can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby.
Choice C rationale
Although assessing the variability of the fetal heart rate is important during labor, it is not the most crucial assessment following the administration of epidural anesthesia.
Choice D rationale
While assessing the level of pain sensation is important to evaluate the effectiveness of the epidural anesthesia, it is not the most crucial assessment following its administration.
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