A newborn’s assessment reveals spina bifida occulta.
Which maternal factor should the nurse identify as having the greatest impact on the development of this newborn complication?
Preeclampsia
Tobacco use
Folic acid deficiency
Short interval pregnancy
Short interval pregnancy
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, often the liver and kidneys. While it can have serious implications for the mother and baby, it is not directly linked to the development of spina bifida occulta in the newborn.
Choice B rationale
Tobacco use during pregnancy can lead to several complications, including low birth weight, preterm birth, and certain birth defects. However, it is not identified as a significant risk factor for spina bifida occulta.
Choice C rationale
Folic acid deficiency during pregnancy is a well-known risk factor for neural tube defects, including spina bifida. Spina bifida occulta is a mild form of spina bifida caused by a gap forming between the vertebrae in the spinal cord during fetal development. Adequate intake of folic acid, especially during the early stages of pregnancy, can help prevent such defects.
Choice D rationale
Short interval pregnancy refers to pregnancies that are closely spaced. While they can lead to complications such as preterm birth and low birth weight, they are not directly associated with an increased risk of spina bifida occulta.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying warm compresses can help relieve the pain and pressure associated with acute rhinosinusitis by reducing inflammation and promoting sinus drainage.
Choice B rationale
Completing prescribed antibiotics is crucial in treating acute bacterial rhinosinusitis.
Antibiotics help eliminate the bacterial infection causing the inflammation and symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Smoking can irritate the nasal passages and exacerbate the symptoms of rhinosinusitis. Avoiding smoking can help reduce inflammation and promote healing.
Choice D rationale
Swimming, especially in chlorinated pools, can irritate the nasal passages and sinuses, potentially worsening the symptoms of rhinosinusitis. It’s recommended to avoid swimming until the condition has resolved.
Choice E rationale
Periorbital edema is not a normal finding and could indicate a complication of rhinosinusitis, such as a spread of the infection. If a client notices this symptom, they should seek medical attention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Nonstimulant medications can be beneficial in the treatment of ADHD. They are often used when stimulant medications are not effective or cause bothersome side effects.
Choice B rationale
Designating an established area for study is a beneficial strategy for children with ADHD. It helps to create a structured environment which can aid in focusing and completing tasks.
Choice C rationale
Being diagnosed with ADHD does not automatically qualify a child for a specialized education plan. Each child’s needs are evaluated individually, and while some may benefit from a specialized plan, it is not a universal requirement.
Choice D rationale
While creating an organization chart for tasks can be helpful for some children with ADHD, understanding this strategy does not necessarily demonstrate an understanding of the overall treatment for ADHD45.
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