The nurse receives 2 newborns within the first minutes after a vaginal delivery and intervenes to establish adequate respirations.
What is the priority issue that the nurse should address to ensure the newborn’s survival?
Hypoglycemia.
Bleeding tendencies.
Heat loss.
Fluid balance.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is a concern in newborns, but it is not the most immediate concern within the first minutes after delivery.
Choice B rationale
While newborns do have certain bleeding tendencies due to immature clotting mechanisms, this is not the immediate priority in the first minutes after birth.
Choice C rationale
The priority issue that the nurse should address to ensure the newborn’s survival is heat loss.
Newborns are at high risk of heat loss and maintaining their body temperature is crucial. This is because they have a large body surface area relative to their weight and their temperature regulation mechanism is not fully developed.
Choice D rationale
Fluid balance is important in newborns, but it is not the immediate concern in the first minutes after birth. The initial focus is on establishing respiration and maintaining body temperature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While protein is an essential nutrient for overall health and wellbeing, increasing protein intake alone is unlikely to significantly improve hemoglobin levels. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen, and its production depends on having enough iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid, not just protein.
Choice B rationale
During pregnancy, the volume of blood in a woman’s body increases to support the growing fetus. This increase in blood volume can dilute the blood, which can lead to a decrease in the concentration of red blood cells and hemoglobin, a condition known as physiological anemia of pregnancy. This is a normal part of pregnancy and is typically not a cause for concern.
Choice C rationale
While it’s true that many women experience changes in their hemoglobin levels during pregnancy, it’s not accurate to say that almost all women at 28-weeks gestation have anemia. Anemia is defined as a level of hemoglobin that’s lower than normal, and the normal range can vary. However, it’s important to note that the normal range for hemoglobin does decrease during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Iron is a key component of hemoglobin, and iron deficiency is a common cause of anemia. If a pregnant woman’s hemoglobin levels are low, taking an iron supplement might help increase these levels. However, it’s important to talk to a healthcare provider before starting any new medication or supplement.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Preparing a vacuum is not the first action to take when the fetal head retracts against the perineum during the second stage of labor.
Choice B rationale
Applying suprapubic pressure can help guide the baby’s head out. This is a common practice during the second stage of labor when the baby’s head retracts against the perineum.
Choice C rationale
Applying fundal pressure is not typically done when the fetal head retracts against the perineum. Fundal pressure can be used to assist in the delivery of the baby, but it’s not the first action to take in this situation.
Choice D rationale
Preparing forceps is not the first action to take when the fetal head retracts against the perineum. Forceps are used to assist in the delivery of a baby, but only when necessary.
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