After a 14-day antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis in an infant, the nurse is preparing the family for discharge. What information should the nurse include?
Draw the antibiotic trough level within 3 days.
Administer antipyretic medication continuously.
Continue strict monitoring of daily wet diapers for 1 week.
Monitor the infant for response to auditory stimuli.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Drawing an antibiotic trough level within 3 days is not a necessary action after a 14-day antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis in an infant. Trough levels are typically monitored during the course of treatment to ensure appropriate dosing, not after completion of therapy.
Choice B rationale:
Administering antipyretic medication continuously is not recommended after the completion of antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis. Fever is a common symptom during the acute phase of the illness, and the need for antipyretics should decrease as the infection is resolved.
Choice C rationale:
Continuing strict monitoring of daily wet diapers for 1 week is not a necessary action after the completion of antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis. Monitoring fluid intake and output is important during the acute phase of the illness, but not necessarily after the infant has completed the full course of antibiotics.
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring the infant for response to auditory stimuli is an important action to include when preparing the family for discharge after a 14-day antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis. Hearing loss is a potential complication of bacterial meningitis, and the infant should be evaluated for any hearing impairment before being discharged from the hospital.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Immunocompromised children are generally not given live virus vaccines due to the risk of developing the disease the vaccine is meant to prevent.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct statement. If a child has a fever or is ill, vaccination may be postponed.
Choice C rationale
Second doses of vaccines are generally not given to children who have had allergic reactions to the first dose.
Choice D rationale
Breastfeeding does not interfere with the effectiveness of vaccines. In fact, breastfeeding can enhance the response to certain vaccine antigens.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Blood pressure variance across extremities is not typically associated with unrepaired ventricular septal defect and heart failure in a toddler.
Choice B rationale
Hypotension is not a typical finding in toddlers with unrepaired ventricular septal defect and heart failure.
Choice C rationale
Tachycardia, or a fast heart rate, is a common symptom in toddlers with unrepaired ventricular septal defect and heart failure. This is because the heart has to work harder to pump blood through the body.
Choice D rationale
While a pulse oximetry reading within defined limits is ideal, it is not a typical finding in toddlers with unrepaired ventricular septal defect and heart failure.
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