After a 14-day antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis in an infant, the nurse is preparing the family for discharge.  Monitor the infant for response to auditory stimuli. 

The correct answer is A. Praise the client for her actions and offer to discuss ways to decrease consumption even more.

Why? During pregnancy, any amount of alcohol poses a risk to the developing fetus, but abruptly shaming or forcing action may not be effective. The best approach is motivational interviewing, which involves acknowledging the client's reduction while encouraging further progress. A supportive conversation can help guide the client toward complete cessation of alcohol use.

Here’s why the other options are incorrect:

• B. Insist that the client stop all alcohol use and draw a blood alcohol level at each prenatal visit – While alcohol cessation is the goal, forcing the client without a supportive approach can lead to resistance. Routine blood alcohol testing is not standard unless substance dependence is suspected.

• C. Notify child protective services of the client’s illicit drug use and probable child endangerment – Alcohol is not classified as an illicit drug, and reporting at this stage would be premature unless clear evidence of abuse or harm to the fetus exists.

• D. Refer the client to an outpatient alcohol abuse program for disulfiram therapy – Disulfiram (Antabuse) is not recommended in pregnancy, as it may cause adverse effects. Instead, behavioral counseling and support groups are preferred interventions.

Choice A rationale
Both mother and daughter shedding tears of joy and gratitude may not necessarily indicate a healthy psychosocial adaptation. While it could be a sign of relief or happiness, it could also be a response to stress or fear.
Choice B rationale
The mother expressing her full support for her daughter can be a positive sign of psychosocial adaptation. Support from family members can play a crucial role in coping with and adapting to health-related challenges.
Choice C rationale
The mother appearing sad does not necessarily indicate a healthy psychosocial adaptation. It could be a normal reaction to her daughter’s discomfort, but it could also suggest that she is struggling to cope with the situation.
Choice D rationale
The patient giving birth to a healthy baby boy is not relevant to the question as it does not provide information about the psychosocial adaptation of the mother or the daughter.
Choice E rationale
The mother commending her daughter can be a positive sign of psychosocial adaptation. Positive reinforcement can help individuals cope with challenging situations and foster a sense of self-efficacy.
Choice F rationale
Both mother and daughter gently touching the baby’s cheek is not relevant to the question as it does not provide information about the psychosocial adaptation of the mother or the daughter.