During the second stage of labor, the fetal head has just been born and the nurse observes the immediate retraction of the head against the perineum.
What action should the nurse anticipate performing to assist the healthcare provider?
Prepare vacuum.
Apply suprapubic pressure.
Apply fundal pressure.
Prepare forceps.
Prepare forceps.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Preparing a vacuum is not the first action to take when the fetal head retracts against the perineum during the second stage of labor.
Choice B rationale
Applying suprapubic pressure can help guide the baby’s head out. This is a common practice during the second stage of labor when the baby’s head retracts against the perineum.
Choice C rationale
Applying fundal pressure is not typically done when the fetal head retracts against the perineum. Fundal pressure can be used to assist in the delivery of the baby, but it’s not the first action to take in this situation.
Choice D rationale
Preparing forceps is not the first action to take when the fetal head retracts against the perineum. Forceps are used to assist in the delivery of a baby, but only when necessary.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Age of the client is not a significant risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. While age can influence overall health and pregnancy complications, it is not directly linked to an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Therefore, the age of the client, in this case, does not increase the risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale
The use of forceps during delivery can increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Forceps delivery is an assisted delivery method which can cause trauma to the birth canal, leading to increased bleeding after delivery. In this case, the client had a forceps-assisted delivery, which could increase her risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale
A 4th degree laceration is a severe tear that occurs during delivery, extending to the anal sphincter and rectal mucosa. This type of laceration can lead to significant blood loss and increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. In this case, the client had a 4th degree laceration, which increases her risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale
A long labor duration can increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Prolonged labor can lead to uterine atony, a condition where the uterus does not contract properly after delivery, leading to increased bleeding. In this case, the client was in labor for 25 hours, which could increase her risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While protein is an essential nutrient for overall health and wellbeing, increasing protein intake alone is unlikely to significantly improve hemoglobin levels. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen, and its production depends on having enough iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid, not just protein.
Choice B rationale
During pregnancy, the volume of blood in a woman’s body increases to support the growing fetus. This increase in blood volume can dilute the blood, which can lead to a decrease in the concentration of red blood cells and hemoglobin, a condition known as physiological anemia of pregnancy. This is a normal part of pregnancy and is typically not a cause for concern.
Choice C rationale
While it’s true that many women experience changes in their hemoglobin levels during pregnancy, it’s not accurate to say that almost all women at 28-weeks gestation have anemia. Anemia is defined as a level of hemoglobin that’s lower than normal, and the normal range can vary. However, it’s important to note that the normal range for hemoglobin does decrease during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Iron is a key component of hemoglobin, and iron deficiency is a common cause of anemia. If a pregnant woman’s hemoglobin levels are low, taking an iron supplement might help increase these levels. However, it’s important to talk to a healthcare provider before starting any new medication or supplement.
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