A woman is in the second stage of labor where the fetal head has just been born and the nurse observes the immediate retraction of the head against the perineum.
What action should the nurse expect to perform to assist the healthcare provider?
Prepare a vacuum.
Apply suprapubic pressure.
Apply fundal pressure.
Prepare forceps.
Prepare forceps.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Preparing a vacuum is not the first action to take in this situation. A vacuum-assisted delivery might be considered in some cases, but it’s not the immediate action when the fetal head retracts against the perineum.
Choice B rationale
Applying suprapubic pressure is the correct action. This situation describes shoulder dystocia, where the baby’s shoulder gets stuck behind the mother’s pelvic bone during delivery. Suprapubic pressure can help dislodge the baby’s shoulder and allow the delivery to proceed.
Choice C rationale
Applying fundal pressure is not recommended in this situation. Fundal pressure could potentially worsen shoulder dystocia and is generally avoided.
Choice D rationale
Preparing forceps is not the immediate action to take. Forceps may be used in some delivery situations, but in the case of shoulder dystocia, other maneuvers are tried first.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Immunocompromised children are generally not given live virus vaccines due to the risk of developing the disease the vaccine is meant to prevent.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct statement. If a child has a fever or is ill, vaccination may be postponed.
Choice C rationale
Second doses of vaccines are generally not given to children who have had allergic reactions to the first dose.
Choice D rationale
Breastfeeding does not interfere with the effectiveness of vaccines. In fact, breastfeeding can enhance the response to certain vaccine antigens.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While assessing parenting skills is important in general, in this specific situation, the parent has expressed a fear of needles which is preventing them from being able to administer the insulin injections. Therefore, assessing parenting skills would not directly address the issue at hand.
Choice B rationale
If the child is capable and comfortable with administering their own insulin injections, this could be a viable solution to the problem. It is not uncommon for children, especially those who are older or more mature, to take over the administration of their own insulin injections. Choice C rationale
Encouraging the parent to handle the needles may be helpful, but if the parent has a strong fear of needles, this may not be a feasible solution. It’s important to respect the parent’s fear and find alternative solutions.
Choice D rationale
Asking if there is someone else who can help with the injections could potentially be a solution, but it would depend on the family’s situation and whether there is another person who is willing and able to help.
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