A woman is in the second stage of labor where the fetal head has just been born and the nurse observes the immediate retraction of the head against the perineum.
What action should the nurse expect to perform to assist the healthcare provider?

Prepare a vacuum.

Apply suprapubic pressure.

Apply fundal pressure.

Prepare forceps.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Preparing a vacuum is not the first action to take in this situation. A vacuum-assisted delivery might be considered in some cases, but it’s not the immediate action when the fetal head retracts against the perineum.
Choice B rationale
Applying suprapubic pressure is the correct action. This situation describes shoulder dystocia, where the baby’s shoulder gets stuck behind the mother’s pelvic bone during delivery. Suprapubic pressure can help dislodge the baby’s shoulder and allow the delivery to proceed.
Choice C rationale
Applying fundal pressure is not recommended in this situation. Fundal pressure could potentially worsen shoulder dystocia and is generally avoided.
Choice D rationale
Preparing forceps is not the immediate action to take. Forceps may be used in some delivery situations, but in the case of shoulder dystocia, other maneuvers are tried first.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Keeping plastic bags of ice in the freezer is not specifically indicative of successful management of hemophilia. While ice can be used to manage acute joint bleeds, it does not reflect the overall management of the condition.

Choice B rationale

Wearing extra pads when playing football could indicate an awareness of the risk of injury, but it does not necessarily reflect successful management of hemophilia. In fact, contact sports like football are generally not recommended for individuals with hemophilia due to the risk of bleeding.

Choice C rationale

Serving as a counselor at a camp for hemophiliacs could indicate successful management of hemophilia. It suggests that the individual has not only learned to manage their own condition, but is also able to provide guidance and support to others with the same condition.

Choice D rationale

Chewing food slowly to prevent injury to the gums is a precautionary measure, but it does not necessarily indicate successful management of hemophilia.

A. Acetaminophen B. Morphine C. Aspirin D. Albuterol

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Acetaminophen is a common medication that can be administered for pain relief and fever reduction. It is often used in a variety of clinical settings, including after the placement of an IV line.
Choice B rationale
Morphine is a strong opioid medication used to treat severe pain. It may be ordered after the placement of an IV line, especially if the patient is experiencing significant discomfort.
Choice C rationale
Aspirin is a medication that can be used for pain relief, fever reduction, and as an antiinflammatory. It may be ordered in a variety of clinical scenarios, including after the placement of an IV line.
Choice D rationale
Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to treat or prevent bronchospasm in people with reversible obstructive airway disease. It is not typically administered following the placement of a 5% dextrose intravenous line unless the patient has a pre-existing respiratory condition.
Choice E rationale
Racemic epinephrine is used to treat croup and asthma attacks. It is not typically administered following the placement of a 5% dextrose intravenous line unless the patient has a pre-existing respiratory condition.

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A woman is in the second stage of labor where the fetal head has just been born and the nurse observes the immediate retraction of the head against the perineum. What action should the nurse expect to perform to assist the healthcare provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An adolescent client who has successfully managed hemophilia for the past 10 years is evaluated by the nurse. Which behavior best evidences the client’s adjustment to the disorder as an adolescent?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

The nurse is reviewing the patient’s condition and vital signs following the placement of a 5% dextrose intravenous line. Which medications should the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider will order? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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The nurse is caring for a toddler with a large, unrepaired ventricular septal defect and heart failure. What assessment finding should the nurse expect?

A woman is in the second stage of labor where the fetal head has just been born and the nurse observes the immediate retraction of the head against the perineum.
What action should the nurse expect to perform to assist the healthcare provider?