The nurse is educating parents on how to prevent recurrent otitis media in their infant.
What advice should the nurse give?
Inspect the infant’s ears daily.
Position the infant prone after feeding.
Breastfeed frequently.
Avoid exposure to smoke.
Avoid exposure to smoke.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While inspecting the infant’s ears daily can help detect signs of an ear infection early, it does not prevent recurrent otitis media.
Choice B rationale
Positioning the infant prone after feeding does not prevent recurrent otitis media and can actually increase the risk of sudden infant death syndrome.
Choice C rationale
While breastfeeding frequently can provide numerous health benefits for the infant, it does not specifically prevent recurrent otitis media.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding exposure to smoke can help prevent recurrent otitis media in infants. Smoke can irritate the Eustachian tubes, which can lead to fluid buildup and increase the risk of ear infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Monitoring the capillary refill of the toes is crucial when a child has a long-leg cast applied. This is because it helps assess the adequacy of circulation to the foot, which can be compromised by the cast. If the capillary refill is delayed (more than 2 seconds), it could indicate poor blood flow to the area, which could lead to serious complications such as tissue necrosis.
Choice B rationale
Comparing the temperature of both legs can provide information about circulation and inflammation. However, it is not the most important action in this case. While a significant difference in temperature could indicate a problem, it is not as direct an indicator of circulatory status as capillary refill.
Choice C rationale
Observing for spontaneous movement can provide information about nerve function. If the child is not moving the toes, it could indicate nerve damage. However, lack of movement could also be due to discomfort from the cast and is not as direct an indicator of circulatory status as capillary refill.
Choice D rationale
Checking the femoral pulses can provide information about circulation to the leg. However, the femoral pulse is proximal to the cast and may not accurately reflect circulation to the foot. Therefore, it is not the most important action in this case.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceA. Manual resuscitation bagandB. An advanced airway kit.
Choice A rationale:
A manual resuscitation bag is essential in pediatric emergencies to provide immediate ventilation support if the child experiences respiratory failure. Given the child’s symptoms of fast and noisy breathing, there is a risk of respiratory distress, making this equipment crucial.
Choice B rationale:
An advanced airway kit is necessary to secure the airway in case of severe respiratory distress or failure. This kit includes tools for intubation, which may be required if the child’s condition deteriorates and manual ventilation is insufficient.
Choice C rationale:
A dose of subcutaneous epinephrine is typically used for anaphylactic reactions. While it is a critical medication in emergencies involving severe allergic reactions, it is not directly related to managing respiratory distress caused by infections or other non-allergic conditions.
Choice D rationale:
The child’s favorite toy can provide comfort and reduce anxiety during medical procedures. However, it is not a critical item for the immediate management of respiratory distress or for the placement of an intravenous line.
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