Assessment findings of a 4-hour-old newborn include: axillary temperature of 96.8° F (35.8° C), heart rate of 150 beats/minute with a soft murmur, irregular respiratory rate at 64 breaths/minute, jitteriness, hypotonic and weak cry. Based on these findings, which action should the nurse implement?

Document the findings in the record

Obtain a heel stick blood glucose level.

Place a pulse oximeter on the heel.

Swaddle the infant in a warm blanket

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Document the findings in the record: Documenting the findings is important, but it doesn't address the potential issue of hypoglycemia.

B. Obtain a heel stick blood glucose level: This is the most appropriate action given the signs presented. A low blood glucose level can be a critical issue in newborns and requires prompt evaluation and management.

C. Place a pulse oximeter on the heel: While oxygen saturation monitoring is valuable in certain situations, it may not be the priority in this case where hypoglycemia is suspected.

D. Swaddle the infant in a warm blanket: While maintaining warmth is important, especially if the baby is hypothermic, addressing the potential hypoglycemia takes precedence.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Cleanse the spinal injection site:
Cleansing the spinal injection site is a routine part of maintaining proper hygiene during and after the administration of spinal anesthesia. However, if the client is experiencing symptoms of a spinal headache, the priority is to prepare for potential interventions by having the necessary equipment ready rather than focusing on the site itself.

B. Apply an abdominal binder:
Applying an abdominal binder is not directly related to addressing a spinal headache. Abdominal binders are typically used for providing support to the abdominal muscles after childbirth or surgery. It wouldn't be the primary intervention for a spinal headache.

C. Insert an indwelling Foley catheter:
Inserting an indwelling Foley catheter is not a direct intervention for addressing a spinal headache. Spinal headaches are related to cerebrospinal fluid leakage and positioning. While managing the patient's overall care is important, it may not be the immediate priority in this context.

D. Place procedure equipment at bedside:
This is the most appropriate action in the context of a postpartal client exhibiting symptoms of a spinal headache. Having the necessary procedure equipment, such as materials for a blood patch, ready at the bedside ensures preparedness for potential interventions by the anesthesiologist.

A. Obtain blood and urine for prenatal screens B. Explain common complications of pregnancy C. Obtain baseline blood pressure and weight D. Schedule prenatal visits to occur monthly

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Obtain blood and urine for prenatal screens.
This choice is important because it allows the nurse to assess the client's overall health, screen for infections, and identify any potential risks or complications that may impact the pregnancy.

B. Explain common complications of pregnancy.
While educating the client about common complications is valuable, it may not address the immediate need to screen for specific infections or assess the client's current health status. This information can be covered during prenatal education sessions.

C. Obtain baseline blood pressure and weight.
This is a routine part of prenatal care and is important for monitoring the client's health throughout pregnancy. However, if the client has a history of syphilis, obtaining specific prenatal screens (including for syphilis) would be a more targeted and immediate action.

D. Schedule prenatal visits to occur monthly.
Scheduling regular prenatal visits is essential for monitoring the progression of the pregnancy. However, addressing the specific health concerns and obtaining necessary screens take precedence during the initial visit, especially considering the client's history of syphilis.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a postpartal client who is exhibiting symptoms of a spinal headache 24 hours following delivery of a normal newborn. Prior to the anesthesiologist's arrival on the unit, which action should the nurse perform?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing a woman's health care record during her first prenatal visit. The client has a history of chicken pox as a child and syphills as a teenager. Which action is most important for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is performing a newborn assessment. Which symptom, if present in a newborn, would indicate respiratory distress?

The nurse is assessing a newborn who was precipitously delivered at 38-weeks gestation The newborn is tremulous, tachycardic, and hypertensive. Which assessment action is most important for the nurse to implement?

A 25-year-old client who had a severe postpartum hemorrhage following the vaginal birth of twins is transferred to the postpartum unit. The nurse knows that assessment for what complication has the highest priority for this client?

The nurse is preparing a young couple and their 24-hour-old infant for discharge from the hospital. In conducting discharge teaching, which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

A client at 40-weeks gestation presents to the obstetrical floor and indicates that the amniotic membranes ruptured spontaneously at home. She is in active labor, and feels the need to bear down and push. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?

The nurse is preparing to administer magnesium sulfate to a laboring client whose blood pressure has increased from 110/60 mmHg to 140/90 mmHg Which nursing protocol has the highest priority?