Which type of anesthesia, used with a client in labor, produces a loss of sensation only to the vagina and perineum?

Epidural block

Saddle block

Paracervical block.

Pudendal block

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Epidural block: Epidural anesthesia is a regional anesthesia that blocks sensations in a specific region of the body. It is commonly used in labor and delivery to provide pain relief by injecting anesthetic medication into the epidural space, numbing the lower half of the body.

B. Saddle block: A saddle block, also known as a subarachnoid block, is a type of spinal anesthesia. It involves injecting anesthetic medication into the subarachnoid space, providing numbness to the lower half of the body, including the perineum.

C. Paracervical block: A paracervical block involves injecting a local anesthetic around the cervix. It is used to provide pain relief during certain medical procedures, such as cervical dilation or biopsy. It does not provide anesthesia to the entire perineum.

D. Pudendal block: A pudendal block involves injecting a local anesthetic into the pudendal nerve, which supplies sensation to the perineum. It is often used during the second stage of labor to provide localized pain relief during the delivery of the baby's head.

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Correct Answer is ["12"]

Explanation

To solve this problem, the nurse needs to convert the units of oxytocin from units to milliunits.

One unit of oxytocin is equal to 1000 milliunits, so 10 units of oxytocin is equal to 10,000 milliunits.

- The concentration of oxytocin in the solution is 10,000 milliunits per 1000 mL, or 10 milliunits per mL.

- To deliver 2 milliunits per minute, the nurse needs to infuse 0.2 mL per minute of the solution.

- To convert from mL per minute to mL per hour, the nurse needs to multiply by 60 minutes per hour.

- Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 0.2 x 60 = 12 mL per hour of the solution.

A. Request a return demonstration of a diaper change B. Evaluate infant feeding techniques prior to discharge C. Provide the results of the infant's hearing test to the parents. D. Ensure that they have the pediatric clinic's phone number

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Request a return demonstration of a diaper change:While it's useful for parents to know how to change a diaper, feeding is more critical for the infant’s health and development in the early days.

B. Evaluate infant feeding techniques prior to discharge:Ensuring that the parents understand how to properly feed their newborn is crucial. Proper feeding techniques are essential for the infant's nutrition, growth, and development. Issues with feeding can lead to dehydration, weight loss, and other health problems. Therefore, this is the most important intervention.

C. Provide the results of the infant's hearing test to the parents:Sharing the results of the hearing test is important, but it is less immediate compared to ensuring that the infant is properly fed.

D. Ensure that they have the pediatric clinic's phone number:
While it is important for parents to have contact information for follow-up care, it is secondary to ensuring they can feed their baby properly.

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Which type of anesthesia, used with a client in labor, produces a loss of sensation only to the vagina and perineum?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["12"]

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a young couple and their 24-hour-old infant for discharge from the hospital. In conducting discharge teaching, which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is providing preconception counseling. Which supplement should the nurse recommend to help prevent the occurrence of anencephaly?

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