The nurse is providing preconception counseling. Which supplement should the nurse recommend to help prevent the occurrence of anencephaly?
Calcium.
Iron
Folic acid.
Vitamin D.
The Correct Answer is C
Calcium:
Calcium is essential for the development of fetal bones and teeth, but it is not specifically linked to preventing neural tube defects like anencephaly.
Iron:
Iron is crucial for preventing anemia in pregnancy, supporting increased blood volume. However, it is not directly associated with preventing neural tube defects.
Folic acid:
Folic acid is vital for preventing neural tube defects, including anencephaly. It's recommended for women of childbearing age and especially during the early stages of pregnancy.
Vitamin D:
Vitamin D is important for bone health, but its primary function is not directly related to preventing neural tube defects like anencephaly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assign a practical nurse (PN) to reassess the client's vital signs:
While reassessing vital signs is important, the reported severe headache after delivery is a symptom that requires immediate attention. It's more appropriate for a licensed professional, such as the nurse or healthcare provider, to assess and decide the course of action.
B. Obtain a STAT hemoglobin and hematocrit:
While assessing hemoglobin and hematocrit can provide information about potential postpartum hemorrhage, it may not be the first action needed in this context. The severe headache suggests a possible neurological concern that should be addressed promptly.
C. Notify the healthcare provider of the assessment findings:
This is the most appropriate initial action. Severe headache after delivery, especially if the client had received anesthesia, could be indicative of post-dural puncture headache (PDPH). Prompt notification allows the healthcare provider to assess and decide on the necessary interventions.
D. Determine if the client received anesthesia during delivery:
Knowing the type of anesthesia is important for understanding potential complications. However, this information alone might not guide immediate actions. The focus should be on addressing the reported severe headache promptly.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Request a return demonstration of a diaper change:While it's useful for parents to know how to change a diaper, feeding is more critical for the infant’s health and development in the early days.
B. Evaluate infant feeding techniques prior to discharge:Ensuring that the parents understand how to properly feed their newborn is crucial. Proper feeding techniques are essential for the infant's nutrition, growth, and development. Issues with feeding can lead to dehydration, weight loss, and other health problems. Therefore, this is the most important intervention.
C. Provide the results of the infant's hearing test to the parents:Sharing the results of the hearing test is important, but it is less immediate compared to ensuring that the infant is properly fed.
D. Ensure that they have the pediatric clinic's phone number:
While it is important for parents to have contact information for follow-up care, it is secondary to ensuring they can feed their baby properly.
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