The nurse notes on the fetal monitor that a laboring client has a variable deceleration. Which action should the nurse implement first?

Administer oxygen via facemask.

Turn off the oxytocin infusion

Assess cervical dilatation

Change the client's position

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Administer oxygen via facemask: Oxygen administration is generally a step in managing fetal distress. However, when dealing with variable decelerations, the initial action involves repositioning the mother to alleviate potential cord compression, as variable decelerations are often due to compression of the umbilical cord.

B. Turn off the oxytocin infusion: If variable decelerations persist despite repositioning, it might be necessary to discontinue the oxytocin (Pitocin) infusion temporarily. Oxytocin can cause or exacerbate uterine hyperstimulation, which can contribute to fetal distress.

C. Assess cervical dilatation: Assessing cervical dilatation might be a part of the overall assessment but might not directly address the immediate issue of variable decelerations. However, it's essential to monitor the progress of labor as part of the broader assessment.

D. Change the client's position: This is the recommended first action for variable decelerations. Repositioning the mother, such as moving her to a lateral or knee-chest position, can relieve potential cord compression and improve fetal oxygenation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Encourage voiding:A boggy uterus that is displaced above and to the right of the umbilicus often indicates that the bladder may be distended, which can push the uterus out of its normal position and prevent it from contracting properly. Encouraging the client to void can help to reduce bladder distension and allow the uterus to return to its normal position and firm up.

Notify healthcare provider:While this may ultimately be necessary if the problem persists or other complications are noted, the immediate action should be to address the most common cause of uterine displacement, which is bladder distension.

Inspect the perineal pad:
Checking the perineal pad can give clues about the amount of lochia (postpartum vaginal discharge). However, in this scenario, the priority lies in addressing the potential uterine atony.

Monitor vital signs:
While it's important to monitor vital signs, especially in postpartum clients, the priority here is recognizing and managing the potential uterine atony.

A. Use a fingertip to palpate the inguinal canal for a weakening or indentation B. Measure the size of the scrotal sac for length and width. C. Perform transillumination of the scrotal sac to visualize shadows of the testes D. Observe the urethral opening on the surface of the penis when the newborn voids

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Use a fingertip to palpate the inguinal canal for a weakening or indentation:
This is a reasonable next step in assessing for undescended testes. Palpating the inguinal canal can help determine if the testes are located in the inguinal area.

B.Measure the size of the scrotal sac for length and width:
While scrotal size can be relevant in some contexts, it may not provide direct information about the presence or absence of the testes. Palpation or other methods are more specific for this purpose.

C. Perform transillumination of the scrotal sac to visualize shadows of the testes:
Transillumination involves shining light through tissues to detect structures. However, in the case of evaluating the presence of testes, palpation is usually a more direct and accurate method.

D. Observe the urethral opening on the surface of the penis when the newborn voids:
This option is unrelated to assessing the presence of testes. Observing the urethral opening is more relevant for assessing the anatomy of the penis.

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The nurse notes on the fetal monitor that a laboring client has a variable deceleration. Which action should the nurse implement first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who delivered 6 hours ago. Assessment findings reveal a boggy uterus that is displaced above and to the right of the umbilicus. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

During the newborn admission assessment, the nurse palpates the newborn's scrotum and does not feel the testicles. Which assessment technique should the nurse perform next to verify the absence of testes?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse notes on the fetal monitor that a laboring client has a variable deceleration. Which action should the nurse implement first?

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