What instruction is most important for the nurse to provide a client in the first trimester of pregnancy who is experiencing nausea?
Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and smoking.
Eliminate between meal snacks
Practice relaxation techniques when the nausea first begins
Increase intake of fluids to 3 quarts daily
The Correct Answer is C
A. Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and smoking: This is generally good advice during pregnancy to promote a healthy environment for the developing fetus, but it may not specifically address nausea.
B. Eliminate between meal snacks: While this might be suggested for some individuals, keeping something light on the stomach, like crackers, can sometimes help alleviate nausea.
C. Practice relaxation techniques when the nausea first begins: Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, can be beneficial in managing nausea, especially if stress or anxiety contributes to the symptoms.
D. Increase intake of fluids to 3 quarts daily: Staying hydrated is important during pregnancy, but drinking too much fluid at once might not necessarily alleviate nausea and could potentially make it worse.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chromosomal abnormalities:
While an ultrasound can sometimes identify structural abnormalities, it's not the primary tool for detecting chromosomal abnormalities. Genetic testing or procedures like amniocentesis are more specific for this purpose.
B. Sex and size of the infant:
An ultrasound is indeed used to determine the sex of the baby and assess its size and growth.
C. Lecithin-sphingomyelin ratio:
The lecithin-sphingomyelin ratio is typically assessed in tests related to fetal lung maturity, which is not the primary purpose of a routine ultrasound.
D. Fetal growth and gestational age:
This is one of the primary purposes of a routine ultrasound during pregnancy. It helps evaluate the baby's growth and ensures it aligns with the expected gestational age.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Instruct the client to maintain bed rest for 24 hours:
There is no clear indication for bed rest based solely on a slightly elevated temperature. Bed rest is not a standard recommendation for this situation.
B. Encourage the client to increase her intake of oral fluids:
Increasing fluid intake is a general recommendation for mild elevations in temperature. Adequate hydration can support the body's natural response to infection or inflammation.
C. Schedule a visit with the healthcare provider today:
This option is a prudent choice. A temperature elevation after a medical procedure may indicate an infection, and it's appropriate to schedule a visit with the healthcare provider for further evaluation.
D. Verify the administered Rho(D) immune globulin's compatibility:
While verifying the compatibility of the administered medication is important, it is not the primary concern when a client reports an elevated temperature. In this context, addressing the temperature and potential infection takes precedence.
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