What instruction is most important for the nurse to provide a client in the first trimester of pregnancy who is experiencing nausea?
Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and smoking.
Eliminate between meal snacks
Practice relaxation techniques when the nausea first begins
Increase intake of fluids to 3 quarts daily
The Correct Answer is C
A. Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and smoking: This is generally good advice during pregnancy to promote a healthy environment for the developing fetus, but it may not specifically address nausea.
B. Eliminate between meal snacks: While this might be suggested for some individuals, keeping something light on the stomach, like crackers, can sometimes help alleviate nausea.
C. Practice relaxation techniques when the nausea first begins: Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, can be beneficial in managing nausea, especially if stress or anxiety contributes to the symptoms.
D. Increase intake of fluids to 3 quarts daily: Staying hydrated is important during pregnancy, but drinking too much fluid at once might not necessarily alleviate nausea and could potentially make it worse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dilate the pupil so the red reflex can be visualized:
This statement is not accurate regarding the purpose of the eye ointment. The eye ointment is not used to dilate the pupil but serves a different purpose.
B. Prevent herpes infection:
While eye ointment can help prevent certain eye infections, it's not specifically administered to prevent herpes infection.
C. Prevent eye infections:
This is the correct answer. The eye ointment typically contains an antibiotic and is applied to prevent infections, particularly those that could be transmitted during childbirth.
D. Clear the infant's vision:
The eye ointment is not used to clear the infant's vision. Its primary purpose is to prevent infections rather than affect vision.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer oxygen via facemask: Oxygen administration is generally a step in managing fetal distress. However, when dealing with variable decelerations, the initial action involves repositioning the mother to alleviate potential cord compression, as variable decelerations are often due to compression of the umbilical cord.
B. Turn off the oxytocin infusion: If variable decelerations persist despite repositioning, it might be necessary to discontinue the oxytocin (Pitocin) infusion temporarily. Oxytocin can cause or exacerbate uterine hyperstimulation, which can contribute to fetal distress.
C. Assess cervical dilatation: Assessing cervical dilatation might be a part of the overall assessment but might not directly address the immediate issue of variable decelerations. However, it's essential to monitor the progress of labor as part of the broader assessment.
D. Change the client's position: This is the recommended first action for variable decelerations. Repositioning the mother, such as moving her to a lateral or knee-chest position, can relieve potential cord compression and improve fetal oxygenation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today