What instruction is most important for the nurse to provide a client in the first trimester of pregnancy who is experiencing nausea?
Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and smoking.
Eliminate between meal snacks
Practice relaxation techniques when the nausea first begins
Increase intake of fluids to 3 quarts daily
The Correct Answer is C
A. Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and smoking: This is generally good advice during pregnancy to promote a healthy environment for the developing fetus, but it may not specifically address nausea.
B. Eliminate between meal snacks: While this might be suggested for some individuals, keeping something light on the stomach, like crackers, can sometimes help alleviate nausea.
C. Practice relaxation techniques when the nausea first begins: Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, can be beneficial in managing nausea, especially if stress or anxiety contributes to the symptoms.
D. Increase intake of fluids to 3 quarts daily: Staying hydrated is important during pregnancy, but drinking too much fluid at once might not necessarily alleviate nausea and could potentially make it worse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chromosomal abnormalities:
While an ultrasound can sometimes identify structural abnormalities, it's not the primary tool for detecting chromosomal abnormalities. Genetic testing or procedures like amniocentesis are more specific for this purpose.
B. Sex and size of the infant:
An ultrasound is indeed used to determine the sex of the baby and assess its size and growth.
C. Lecithin-sphingomyelin ratio:
The lecithin-sphingomyelin ratio is typically assessed in tests related to fetal lung maturity, which is not the primary purpose of a routine ultrasound.
D. Fetal growth and gestational age:
This is one of the primary purposes of a routine ultrasound during pregnancy. It helps evaluate the baby's growth and ensures it aligns with the expected gestational age.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Place client in a negative pressure room:HIV is not an airborne disease, and clients with HIV do not require isolation in a negative pressure room. Standard precautions are sufficient to prevent transmission.
B. Implement droplet precautions:HIV is not transmitted via droplets. It is transmitted through contact with blood, certain body fluids, or perinatal exposure. Droplet precautions are not indicated.
C. Encourage the mother to bottle-feed: HIV can be transmitted through breast milk. To prevent vertical transmission postpartum, mothers with HIV are advised to avoid breastfeeding and to use formula or bottle-feed instead.
D. Give antiviral medication intravenously: Intrapartum IV zidovudine should be administered in the following situations: (a) HIV RNA >1,000 copies/mL, (b) unknown HIV RNA, (c) known or suspected lack of adherence since the last HIV RNA result, or (d) a positive expedited antigen/antibody HIV test result during labor (AI).
E. Use standard precautions:Standard precautions are the appropriate infection control measures for caring for clients with HIV. This includes wearing gloves, practicing proper hand hygiene, and avoiding contact with the client's blood and other potentially infectious fluids.
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