The nurse is assessing a 38-week gestation newborn infant immediately following a vaginal birth. Which assessment finding best indicates that the infant is transitioning well to extrauterine life?

Cries vigorously when stimulated

A positive Babinski reflex

Heart rate of 220 beats/minute

Flexion of all four extremities

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Cries vigorously when stimulated:
Explanation: Vigorous crying is a positive sign in a newborn. It indicates that the baby is responsive, breathing effectively, and is capable of establishing the necessary air exchange.

B. A positive Babinski reflex:
Explanation: The Babinski reflex is a normal reflex in infants where the toes spread out when the sole of the foot is stimulated. While it is a normal reflex in newborns, it might not necessarily indicate the immediate transition to extrauterine life.

C. Heart rate of 220 beats/minute:
Explanation: A heart rate of 220 beats per minute in a newborn is higher than the normal range. It could be a sign of tachycardia, and this finding might require further evaluation by healthcare providers.

D. Flexion of all four extremities:
Explanation: Flexion of extremities is a normal response in a newborn, but it might not specifically indicate successful transition. It's a common response seen in healthy newborns.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Dilate the pupil so the red reflex can be visualized:
This statement is not accurate regarding the purpose of the eye ointment. The eye ointment is not used to dilate the pupil but serves a different purpose.

B. Prevent herpes infection:
While eye ointment can help prevent certain eye infections, it's not specifically administered to prevent herpes infection.

C. Prevent eye infections:
This is the correct answer. The eye ointment typically contains an antibiotic and is applied to prevent infections, particularly those that could be transmitted during childbirth.

D. Clear the infant's vision:
The eye ointment is not used to clear the infant's vision. Its primary purpose is to prevent infections rather than affect vision.

A. Notify the healthcare provider of the complaint B. Recommend an over-the-counter yeast medication C. Inform her that this is a normal physiological change. D. Prepare the client for a sterile speculum exam

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Notify the healthcare provider of the complaint: While it's important for the healthcare provider to be aware of any changes or symptoms the client is experiencing, the described discharge is commonly associated with normal physiological changes in pregnancy.

B. Recommend an over-the-counter yeast medication: The characteristics of the discharge described (white, thin, and watery) are not typical of a yeast infection. Using over-the-counter medications without proper assessment can lead to unnecessary treatment.

C. Inform her that this is a normal physiological change: This is the most appropriate action. Increased vaginal discharge, often described as leukorrhea, is a common and normal change during pregnancy. It's generally thin, white, and watery.

D. Prepare the client for a sterile speculum exam: A sterile speculum exam may be indicated if there are other concerning symptoms or if the discharge changes in color, consistency, or if there is associated itching or foul odor. However, based on the information provided, it's not the first-line action.

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The nurse is assessing a 38-week gestation newborn infant immediately following a vaginal birth. Which assessment finding best indicates that the infant is transitioning well to extrauterine life?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A father watching the admission of his newborn to the nursery notices that eye ointment is placed in the infant's eyes. He asks the nurse what is the purpose of the ointment. The nurse would be correct in stating that the purpose for using the ointment is to

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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