A 25-year-old client who had a severe postpartum hemorrhage following the vaginal birth of twins is transferred to the postpartum unit. The nurse knows that assessment for what complication has the highest priority for this client?
Placenta accreta
Hard, painful uterine afterpains.
Postpartum psychosis.
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
The Correct Answer is D
A. Placenta accreta: Placenta accreta is a condition where the placenta attaches too deeply into the uterine wall. While this can be a concern, the client in this scenario has already given birth, so this may not be the highest priority at this moment.
B. Hard, painful uterine afterpains: Afterpains are common in the postpartum period, especially in women who have given birth to multiples. While they can be uncomfortable, they are generally expected and not considered a severe complication.
C. Postpartum psychosis: Postpartum psychosis is a serious mental health condition that can occur after childbirth. It is characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and severe mood disturbances. While it is a serious concern, it might not be the immediate priority in a client who has had a severe postpartum hemorrhage.
D. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC): This is a life-threatening condition where there is widespread activation of clotting factors, leading to excessive blood clotting followed by bleeding. Given the history of severe postpartum hemorrhage, DIC is a significant concern, and prompt assessment and intervention are crucial.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Insert a Foley catheter with a urimeter to monitor hourly output: This is a reasonable intervention because magnesium sulfate can affect renal function, and monitoring urinary output is essential. However, there's a more critical intervention to consider first.
B. Have calcium gluconate immediately available: This is the highest priority. Magnesium sulfate toxicity can lead to neuromuscular blockade, and calcium gluconate is the antidote. Having it readily available is crucial in case signs of magnesium toxicity (such as loss of deep tendon reflexes) appear.
C. Provide a quiet environment with subdued lighting: While maintaining a calm environment is generally important for clients on magnesium sulfate, it is not the highest priority in this situation.
D. Assess deep tendon reflexes (DTRs) every 4 hours: This is an important part of monitoring for magnesium sulfate toxicity. However, the immediate availability of calcium gluconate is the highest priority in case toxicity occurs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explain reasons consent for an infant autopsy is needed:
Autopsy might be necessary for understanding the cause of fetal demise, providing answers to the parents, and helping future pregnancies. However, it's not the most immediate or essential action in this scenario.
Determine if the mother desires a visit from her clergy:
Spiritual and emotional support is crucial during this distressing time. While clergy support is valuable, it's not the most urgent action needed immediately after delivery.
Encourage the mother to hold and spend time with her baby:
This is a crucial part of the grieving process and helps in acknowledging and creating memories with the baby. It's an essential step in providing emotional support to the mother.
Create a memory box of baby's footprints and photographs:
This is also a critical step in assisting the parents with the grieving process. It helps in cherishing the memories and creating keepsakes that may provide comfort in the future.
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