A 25-year-old client who had a severe postpartum hemorrhage following the vaginal birth of twins is transferred to the postpartum unit. The nurse knows that assessment for what complication has the highest priority for this client?
Placenta accreta
Hard, painful uterine afterpains.
Postpartum psychosis.
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
The Correct Answer is D
A. Placenta accreta: Placenta accreta is a condition where the placenta attaches too deeply into the uterine wall. While this can be a concern, the client in this scenario has already given birth, so this may not be the highest priority at this moment.
B. Hard, painful uterine afterpains: Afterpains are common in the postpartum period, especially in women who have given birth to multiples. While they can be uncomfortable, they are generally expected and not considered a severe complication.
C. Postpartum psychosis: Postpartum psychosis is a serious mental health condition that can occur after childbirth. It is characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and severe mood disturbances. While it is a serious concern, it might not be the immediate priority in a client who has had a severe postpartum hemorrhage.
D. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC): This is a life-threatening condition where there is widespread activation of clotting factors, leading to excessive blood clotting followed by bleeding. Given the history of severe postpartum hemorrhage, DIC is a significant concern, and prompt assessment and intervention are crucial.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Instruct the client to maintain bed rest for 24 hours:
There is no clear indication for bed rest based solely on a slightly elevated temperature. Bed rest is not a standard recommendation for this situation.
B. Encourage the client to increase her intake of oral fluids:
Increasing fluid intake is a general recommendation for mild elevations in temperature. Adequate hydration can support the body's natural response to infection or inflammation.
C. Schedule a visit with the healthcare provider today:
This option is a prudent choice. A temperature elevation after a medical procedure may indicate an infection, and it's appropriate to schedule a visit with the healthcare provider for further evaluation.
D. Verify the administered Rho(D) immune globulin's compatibility:
While verifying the compatibility of the administered medication is important, it is not the primary concern when a client reports an elevated temperature. In this context, addressing the temperature and potential infection takes precedence.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Place the newborn in a position with the head lower than the feet:
This position might be used in cases of choking or difficulty breathing, but it's not typically the first response to spitting up.
B. Turn the newborn to the side and bulb suction the mouth and nares:
Suctioning might be necessary if there's difficulty breathing or if there's an excessive amount of mucus. However, for typical spit-up, this might be an unnecessary intervention.
C. Wipe away the spit-up and assist the mother with the diaper change:
Addressing the immediate concern by cleaning up and assisting with the diaper change is a reasonable first step, but it doesn't directly address the spit-up.
D. Sit the newborn upright and burp by rubbing or patting the upper back:
This is a common and appropriate action after feeding to help release any trapped air and prevent or alleviate spit-up.
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