A father watching the admission of his newborn to the nursery notices that eye ointment is placed in the infant's eyes. He asks the nurse what is the purpose of the ointment. The nurse would be correct in stating that the purpose for using the ointment is to
dilate the pupil so the red reflex can be visualized
prevent herpes infection.
prevent eye infections
clear the infant's vision
The Correct Answer is C
A. Dilate the pupil so the red reflex can be visualized:
This statement is not accurate regarding the purpose of the eye ointment. The eye ointment is not used to dilate the pupil but serves a different purpose.
B. Prevent herpes infection:
While eye ointment can help prevent certain eye infections, it's not specifically administered to prevent herpes infection.
C. Prevent eye infections:
This is the correct answer. The eye ointment typically contains an antibiotic and is applied to prevent infections, particularly those that could be transmitted during childbirth.
D. Clear the infant's vision:
The eye ointment is not used to clear the infant's vision. Its primary purpose is to prevent infections rather than affect vision.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Level of pain sensation:
This is important for assessing the effectiveness of the epidural anesthesia, but it's not the most critical assessment immediately after administration.
Variability of fetal heart rate:
Monitoring fetal heart rate is always important, but immediately following epidural administration, the maternal blood pressure is a more immediate concern.
Maternal blood pressure:
This is the most critical assessment after epidural administration. Epidurals can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure, which may affect blood flow to the baby.
Station of presenting part:
The station of the presenting part (the position of the baby's head in relation to the ischial spines) is important for assessing progress in labor, but it's not the most crucial assessment immediately after epidural administration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Estimated amount of fluid:
Knowing the estimated amount of amniotic fluid can provide some information, but it may not be as crucial as other factors in this situation. The primary concern is often related to the color and odor of the amniotic fluid to assess for potential issues.
B. Color and consistency of fluid:
This is a crucial piece of information. The color and consistency of amniotic fluid can provide important clues about fetal well-being and the presence of meconium, which may indicate fetal distress.
C. Time the membranes ruptured:
Knowing the time when the membranes ruptured is essential for assessing the duration of time since the rupture. This information helps in determining the risk of infection, which is a concern after prolonged rupture of membranes.
D. Any odor noted when membranes ruptured:
This is also a critical piece of information. An unpleasant odor, especially if it is foul-smelling, could be indicative of infection. Infection risk increases with prolonged rupture of membranes.
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