The nurse is caring for a client who is 24-weeks gestation and reports increased thirst and urination. Which diagnostic test result should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?
Hemoglobin A1C.
Postprandial blood glucose test
Fasting blood glucose
Oral glucose tolerance test
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hemoglobin A1C: Hemoglobin A1C is a test that reflects the average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months. It is not typically used for diagnosing gestational diabetes.
B. Postprandial blood glucose test: This test measures blood sugar levels after meals. While it can provide information about how the body processes glucose after eating, it's not the primary test for diagnosing gestational diabetes.
C. Fasting blood glucose: This test measures blood sugar levels after a period of fasting. It is a standard test used to diagnose gestational diabetes.
D. Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT): This test involves fasting overnight and then drinking a glucose solution. Blood sugar levels are tested at intervals afterward. The OGTT is a common diagnostic test for gestational diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Prepare for a cesarean section:Active herpes lesions are a contraindication for vaginal delivery due to the risk of transmitting the herpes simplex virus (HSV) to the newborn. A cesarean section is necessary to prevent the baby from coming into direct contact with the herpes lesions and reduce the risk of neonatal herpes infection.
Cover the lesion with a dressing:While covering the lesion might be part of overall care, it does not address the primary concern of preventing transmission to the newborn during delivery.
Obtain blood cultures:
Obtaining blood cultures may not be the primary action in this situation. The concern is more related to preventing the transmission of the herpes virus to the newborn.
Administer penicillin:
Penicillin is not the treatment for herpes. Antiviral medications such as acyclovir are typically used for the treatment of herpes infections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Insert a Foley catheter with a urimeter to monitor hourly output: This is a reasonable intervention because magnesium sulfate can affect renal function, and monitoring urinary output is essential. However, there's a more critical intervention to consider first.
B. Have calcium gluconate immediately available: This is the highest priority. Magnesium sulfate toxicity can lead to neuromuscular blockade, and calcium gluconate is the antidote. Having it readily available is crucial in case signs of magnesium toxicity (such as loss of deep tendon reflexes) appear.
C. Provide a quiet environment with subdued lighting: While maintaining a calm environment is generally important for clients on magnesium sulfate, it is not the highest priority in this situation.
D. Assess deep tendon reflexes (DTRs) every 4 hours: This is an important part of monitoring for magnesium sulfate toxicity. However, the immediate availability of calcium gluconate is the highest priority in case toxicity occurs.
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