An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) reports to the charge nurse that a client who delivered a 7-pound (3,175 gram) infant 12 hours ago is reporting a severe headache. The client's blood pressure is 110/70 mm Hg, respiratory rate is 18 breaths/minute, heart rate is 74 beats/minute, and temperature is 98.6° F (37° C). The client's fundus is firm and one fingerbreadth above the umbilicus. Which action should the charge nurse implement first?

Assign a practical nurse (PN) to reassess the client's vital signs.

Obtain a STAT hemoglobin and hematocrit

Notify the healthcare provider of the assessment findings

Determine if the client received anesthesia during delivery

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Assign a practical nurse (PN) to reassess the client's vital signs:
While reassessing vital signs is important, the reported severe headache after delivery is a symptom that requires immediate attention. It's more appropriate for a licensed professional, such as the nurse or healthcare provider, to assess and decide the course of action.

B. Obtain a STAT hemoglobin and hematocrit:
While assessing hemoglobin and hematocrit can provide information about potential postpartum hemorrhage, it may not be the first action needed in this context. The severe headache suggests a possible neurological concern that should be addressed promptly.

C. Notify the healthcare provider of the assessment findings:
This is the most appropriate initial action. Severe headache after delivery, especially if the client had received anesthesia, could be indicative of post-dural puncture headache (PDPH). Prompt notification allows the healthcare provider to assess and decide on the necessary interventions.

D. Determine if the client received anesthesia during delivery:
Knowing the type of anesthesia is important for understanding potential complications. However, this information alone might not guide immediate actions. The focus should be on addressing the reported severe headache promptly.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Provide information about the high-risk nature of her pregnancy:

While it is true that pregnancies after organ transplantation are considered high-risk due to potential complications, the initial recommendation often involves waiting for a specified period.

B. Explain the benefits of a five-year post-transplant waiting period

After a liver transplant, healthcare providers typically recommend waiting for a certain period before attempting pregnancy. This waiting period allows the individual's health to stabilize, and it ensures that the transplanted organ is functioning optimally. Pregnancy, being a physiological stressor, can pose additional challenges to individuals with transplants. Waiting for a few years post-transplant is a precautionary measure to minimize potential risks.

C. Gently remind the client that anti-rejection drugs cause sterility:

This statement is not accurate. Anti-rejection drugs can affect fertility, but they do not cause sterility. The discussion should focus on the potential risks and safety considerations for pregnancy after a liver transplant.

D. Determine if the client is considering options for adopting a child:

While adoption might be an option, the primary intervention should involve discussing the waiting period and potential risks associated with pregnancy after a liver transplant.

A. Unilateral lower leg pain. B. Soft, spongy fundus C. Saturating two perineal pads per hour. D. Pulse rate of 56 beats/minute

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Unilateral lower leg pain:
Unilateral lower leg pain can be a symptom of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a serious condition. It requires further assessment and intervention.

B. Soft, spongy fundus:
A soft, spongy fundus is not a normal finding 12 hours postpartum. The fundus should be firm and well-contracted. A soft fundus could indicate uterine atony, a potential cause of postpartum hemorrhage.

C. Saturating two perineal pads per hour:
Saturating two perineal pads per hour is not a normal finding and may indicate excessive bleeding, which is concerning for postpartum hemorrhage. This requires immediate attention.

D. Pulse rate of 56 beats/minute:
A pulse rate of 56 beats per minute can be within the normal range, especially if the client is at rest. However, it's essential to consider the overall clinical picture and whether there are any signs of distress or symptoms associated with a low pulse rate.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A young woman who underwent a liver transplant one year ago tells the clinic nurse that she would like to start a family. How should the nurse intervene?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which physical assessment data should the nurse consider a normal finding for a primigravida client who is 12 hours postpartum?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A new mother who is breastfeeding her 4-week-old infant and has type 1 diabetes, reports that her insulin needs have decreased since the birth of her child. Which action should the nurse implement?

The nurse is reviewing a woman's health care record during her first prenatal visit. The client has a history of chicken pox as a child and syphills as a teenager. Which action is most important for the nurse to take?

A client at 18-weeks gestation was informed this morning that she has an elevated alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level. After the healthcare provider leaves the room, the client asks what she should do next. What information should the nurse provide?

The nurse is assessing a newborn who was precipitously delivered at 38-weeks gestation The newborn is tremulous, tachycardic, and hypertensive. Which assessment action is most important for the nurse to implement?

The nurse notes on the fetal monitor that a laboring client has a variable deceleration. Which action should the nurse implement first?

After two miscarriages, a client is instructed to increase her daily intake of foods that includes folic acid. The client does not like green leafy vegetables and states she is allergic to soy. Which food should the nurse suggest that the client eat to obtain folic acid?

A client at 40-weeks gestation is admitted in active labor, and laboratory findings indicate that she is HIV positive. Which actions should the nurse plan to perform? (Select all that apply.)