The nurse is caring for a postpartum client who is complaining of severe pain and a feeling of pressure in her perineum. Her fundus is firm and she has a moderate lochial flow. On inspection, the nurse finds that a perineal hematoma is beginning to form. Which assessment finding should the nurse obtain first?
Hemoglobin and hematocrit
Abdominal contour and bowel sounds
Heart rate and blood pressure
Urinary output and IV fluid intake
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hemoglobin and hematocrit:
While monitoring hemoglobin and hematocrit levels is important for assessing blood loss, in the immediate situation of a developing perineal hematoma with severe pain and pressure, assessing vital signs takes precedence to identify any signs of circulatory compromise.
B. Abdominal contour and bowel sounds:
These assessments are not the first priority in this situation. The client's complaint of severe pain and pressure in the perineum indicates a localized issue that needs immediate attention.
C. Heart rate and blood pressure:
This is the correct answer. Assessing the client's heart rate and blood pressure is crucial to identify signs of shock or compromised circulation associated with the perineal hematoma.
D. Urinary output and IV fluid intake:
While monitoring urinary output and IV fluid intake is important for overall assessment, in the context of a perineal hematoma, assessing vital signs is more immediate to identify any signs of hemodynamic instability.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Estimated amount of fluid:
Knowing the estimated amount of amniotic fluid can provide some information, but it may not be as crucial as other factors in this situation. The primary concern is often related to the color and odor of the amniotic fluid to assess for potential issues.
B. Color and consistency of fluid:
This is a crucial piece of information. The color and consistency of amniotic fluid can provide important clues about fetal well-being and the presence of meconium, which may indicate fetal distress.
C. Time the membranes ruptured:
Knowing the time when the membranes ruptured is essential for assessing the duration of time since the rupture. This information helps in determining the risk of infection, which is a concern after prolonged rupture of membranes.
D. Any odor noted when membranes ruptured:
This is also a critical piece of information. An unpleasant odor, especially if it is foul-smelling, could be indicative of infection. Infection risk increases with prolonged rupture of membranes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Unilateral lower leg pain:
Unilateral lower leg pain can be a symptom of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a serious condition. It requires further assessment and intervention.
B. Soft, spongy fundus:
A soft, spongy fundus is not a normal finding 12 hours postpartum. The fundus should be firm and well-contracted. A soft fundus could indicate uterine atony, a potential cause of postpartum hemorrhage.
C. Saturating two perineal pads per hour:
Saturating two perineal pads per hour is not a normal finding and may indicate excessive bleeding, which is concerning for postpartum hemorrhage. This requires immediate attention.
D. Pulse rate of 56 beats/minute:
A pulse rate of 56 beats per minute can be within the normal range, especially if the client is at rest. However, it's essential to consider the overall clinical picture and whether there are any signs of distress or symptoms associated with a low pulse rate.
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