A 17-year-old student arrives at the emergency department (ED) complaining of severe abdominal pain and cramping that has worsened since the morning.
Her mother suspects a urinary tract infection due to her daughter’s frequent and urgent urination, or possibly appendicitis.
What signs would indicate that a healthy psychosocial adaptation is taking place? Select all that apply.
Both mother and daughter are shedding tears of joy and gratitude.
The mother expresses her full support for her daughter.
The mother appears sad.
The patient gives birth to a healthy baby boy.
Mother commends her daughter.
Mother and daughter stroke baby's cheek.
Correct Answer : B,E
Choice A rationale
Both mother and daughter shedding tears of joy and gratitude may not necessarily indicate a healthy psychosocial adaptation. While it could be a sign of relief or happiness, it could also be a response to stress or fear.
Choice B rationale
The mother expressing her full support for her daughter can be a positive sign of psychosocial adaptation. Support from family members can play a crucial role in coping with and adapting to health-related challenges.
Choice C rationale
The mother appearing sad does not necessarily indicate a healthy psychosocial adaptation. It could be a normal reaction to her daughter’s discomfort, but it could also suggest that she is struggling to cope with the situation.
Choice D rationale
The patient giving birth to a healthy baby boy is not relevant to the question as it does not provide information about the psychosocial adaptation of the mother or the daughter.
Choice E rationale
The mother commending her daughter can be a positive sign of psychosocial adaptation. Positive reinforcement can help individuals cope with challenging situations and foster a sense of self-efficacy.
Choice F rationale
Both mother and daughter gently touching the baby’s cheek is not relevant to the question as it does not provide information about the psychosocial adaptation of the mother or the daughter.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is **d. Monitor the infant for response to auditory stimuli**.
Choice A rationale:
Drawing an antibiotic trough level within 3 days is not a necessary action after a 14-day antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis in an infant. Trough levels are typically monitored during the course of treatment to ensure appropriate dosing, not after completion of therapy.
Choice B rationale:
Administering antipyretic medication continuously is not recommended after the completion of antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis. Fever is a common symptom during the acute phase of the illness, and the need for antipyretics should decrease as the infection is resolved.
Choice C rationale:
Continuing strict monitoring of daily wet diapers for 1 week is not a necessary action after the completion of antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis. Monitoring fluid intake and output is important during the acute phase of the illness, but not necessarily after the infant has completed the full course of antibiotics.
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring the infant for response to auditory stimuli is an important action to include when preparing the family for discharge after a 14-day antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis. Hearing loss is a potential complication of bacterial meningitis, and the infant should be evaluated for any hearing impairment before being discharged from the hospital.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Low risk: Routine monitoring. This choice is not the most appropriate. While routine monitoring is important for all patients, those receiving the MMR vaccine are not at an increased risk for Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) or Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH) based solely on the administration of this vaccine.
Choice B rationale
Moderate to high risk: Initiate VTE prophylaxis per policy. This choice is the most appropriate. The risk of VTE and PPH should be evaluated based on the patient’s overall health status, pregnancy history, and current condition. If the patient is determined to be at moderate to high risk, VTE prophylaxis should be initiated per policy.
Choice C rationale
Moderate risk or blood loss greater than 500 mL spontaneous vaginal delivery (SVD) or greater than 1,000 mL cesarean. This choice is not the most appropriate. While these factors can contribute to the risk of VTE and PPH, they are not directly related to the administration of the MMR vaccine.
Choice D rationale
High risk: Greater than 500 mL blood loss SVD or greater than 1,000 mL cesarean, vital sign changes. This choice is not the most appropriate. While these factors can contribute to the risk of VTE and PPH, they are not directly related to the administration of the MMR vaccine.
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