The nurse is reviewing the patient’s condition and vital signs following the placement of a 5% dextrose intravenous line.
Which medications should the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider will order? Select all that apply.

Acetaminophen

Morphine

Aspirin

Albuterol

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A rationale
Acetaminophen is a common medication that can be administered for pain relief and fever reduction. It is often used in a variety of clinical settings, including after the placement of an IV line.
Choice B rationale
Morphine is a strong opioid medication used to treat severe pain. It may be ordered after the placement of an IV line, especially if the patient is experiencing significant discomfort.
Choice C rationale
Aspirin is a medication that can be used for pain relief, fever reduction, and as an antiinflammatory. It may be ordered in a variety of clinical scenarios, including after the placement of an IV line.
Choice D rationale
Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to treat or prevent bronchospasm in people with reversible obstructive airway disease. It is not typically administered following the placement of a 5% dextrose intravenous line unless the patient has a pre-existing respiratory condition.
Choice E rationale
Racemic epinephrine is used to treat croup and asthma attacks. It is not typically administered following the placement of a 5% dextrose intravenous line unless the patient has a pre-existing respiratory condition.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}

Explanation

A. Croup

Rationale: Croup is a condition characterized by a barking cough and stridor (a high-pitched breathing sound), often accompanied by noisy breathing. It is a common cause of respiratory distress in children and can present with symptoms similar to those described.

B. Asthma

Rationale: Asthma can present in young children with symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and rapid breathing. However, diagnosing asthma in very young children can be challenging due to the variability of symptoms and the overlap with other respiratory conditions.

C. Bronchiolitis

Rationale: The child’s symptoms of “fast and noisy breathing” could be indicative of bronchiolitis, a common lung infection in young children. This condition is often preceded by symptoms of a common cold, such as sneezing and a runny nose, which the child had the previous week.

D. Foreign Body Aspiration

Rationale: Foreign body aspiration should be considered in young children who present with sudden onset of respiratory symptoms, including noisy or rapid breathing, particularly if there is a history of coughing or choking.

A. Report heart rate to healthcare provider. B. Assess perineum for excessive lochia. C. Document the vital signs in the record. D. Administer a PRN dose of acetaminophen.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A heart rate of 58 beats/minute is within the normal range for adults, including those who have recently given birth. Therefore, there is no need to report this to the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
While assessing for excessive lochia is important in postpartum care, there is no indication from the given vital signs that this is necessary.
Choice C rationale
The vital signs provided are all within normal ranges for a postpartum patient. Therefore, the appropriate action would be to document these findings in the patient’s record.
Choice D rationale
There is no indication from the given vital signs that the patient has a fever or pain, so administering a PRN dose of acetaminophen is not necessary.

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The nurse is reviewing the patient’s condition and vital signs following the placement of a 5% dextrose intravenous line. Which medications should the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider will order? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 3-year-old male was brought into the emergency room this morning with a sudden onset of “fast and noisy breathing”. After reading the history and physical, the nurse suspects the child has dropdown.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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The nurse is reviewing the patient’s condition and vital signs following the placement of a 5% dextrose intravenous line.
Which medications should the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider will order? Select all that apply.