The nurse is reviewing the patient’s condition and vital signs following the placement of a 5% dextrose intravenous line.
Which medications should the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider will order? Select all that apply.
Acetaminophen
Morphine
Aspirin
Albuterol
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A rationale
Acetaminophen is a common medication that can be administered for pain relief and fever reduction. It is often used in a variety of clinical settings, including after the placement of an IV line.
Choice B rationale
Morphine is a strong opioid medication used to treat severe pain. It may be ordered after the placement of an IV line, especially if the patient is experiencing significant discomfort.
Choice C rationale
Aspirin is a medication that can be used for pain relief, fever reduction, and as an antiinflammatory. It may be ordered in a variety of clinical scenarios, including after the placement of an IV line.
Choice D rationale
Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to treat or prevent bronchospasm in people with reversible obstructive airway disease. It is not typically administered following the placement of a 5% dextrose intravenous line unless the patient has a pre-existing respiratory condition.
Choice E rationale
Racemic epinephrine is used to treat croup and asthma attacks. It is not typically administered following the placement of a 5% dextrose intravenous line unless the patient has a pre-existing respiratory condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
If the child is sleeping now and is difficult to wake, this could be a sign of worsening respiratory status. Children with respiratory distress often have difficulty sleeping due to discomfort and difficulty breathing. If the child is now sleeping and difficult to wake, this could indicate a decrease in oxygen levels, leading to lethargy and decreased responsiveness. This would require immediate attention.
Choice B rationale
The vital signs provided indicate a potentially serious situation. A heart rate of 130 beats/minute is high for a 3-year-old child, indicating that the heart is working harder to pump blood. A respiratory rate of 15 breaths/minute is on the lower end of normal for a 3-year-old, which could indicate that the child is not getting enough oxygen. An oxygen saturation of 66% on a 5L face mask is dangerously low, indicating severe hypoxia. A temperature of 102.8° F(39.3° C) axillary indicates a fever, which could be a sign of infection. A blood pressure of 92/48 mm Hg is within normal range for a 3-year-old.
Choice C rationale
If the child is active and playing with toys, this could indicate that his respiratory status is not worsening. Children who are experiencing respiratory distress often have difficulty engaging in normal activities due to discomfort and shortness of breath. If the child is able to play normally, this could indicate that he is getting enough oxygen and his condition is stable.
Choice D rationale
If the child’s breathing has returned to normal, this could indicate that his respiratory status is improving. However, it’s important to continue monitoring the child closely, as respiratory conditions can change rapidly, especially in young children.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying warm compresses can help relieve the pain and pressure associated with acute rhinosinusitis by reducing inflammation and promoting sinus drainage.
Choice B rationale
Completing prescribed antibiotics is crucial in treating acute bacterial rhinosinusitis.
Antibiotics help eliminate the bacterial infection causing the inflammation and symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Smoking can irritate the nasal passages and exacerbate the symptoms of rhinosinusitis. Avoiding smoking can help reduce inflammation and promote healing.
Choice D rationale
Swimming, especially in chlorinated pools, can irritate the nasal passages and sinuses, potentially worsening the symptoms of rhinosinusitis. It’s recommended to avoid swimming until the condition has resolved.
Choice E rationale
Periorbital edema is not a normal finding and could indicate a complication of rhinosinusitis, such as a spread of the infection. If a client notices this symptom, they should seek medical attention.
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