The nurse is reviewing the client’s chart.
Click to highlight areas of client history and physical that increase the risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Client was middle aged and married.
She was in labor for 25 hours and forceps were used to assist with the delivery.
She was given an epidural for anesthesia that was effective.
The labor and delivery nurse reported that the client had a 4th degree laceration, and her pain was currently at a 4 on a 0 to 10 pain scale.
Her vital signs were stable, and she was catheterized for 500 mL of light-yellow urine just prior to delivery.
Her spouse was at the bedside for delivery.
Client was middle aged
forceps were used to assist with the delivery
client had a 4th degree laceration
She was in labor for 25 hours
The Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Choice A rationale
Age of the client is not a significant risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. While age can influence overall health and pregnancy complications, it is not directly linked to an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Therefore, the age of the client, in this case, does not increase the risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale
The use of forceps during delivery can increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Forceps delivery is an assisted delivery method which can cause trauma to the birth canal, leading to increased bleeding after delivery. In this case, the client had a forceps-assisted delivery, which could increase her risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale
A 4th degree laceration is a severe tear that occurs during delivery, extending to the anal sphincter and rectal mucosa. This type of laceration can lead to significant blood loss and increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. In this case, the client had a 4th degree laceration, which increases her risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale
A long labor duration can increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Prolonged labor can lead to uterine atony, a condition where the uterus does not contract properly after delivery, leading to increased bleeding. In this case, the client was in labor for 25 hours, which could increase her risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Age of the client is not a significant risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. While age can influence overall health and pregnancy complications, it is not directly linked to an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Therefore, the age of the client, in this case, does not increase the risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale
The use of forceps during delivery can increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Forceps delivery is an assisted delivery method which can cause trauma to the birth canal, leading to increased bleeding after delivery. In this case, the client had a forceps-assisted delivery, which could increase her risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale
A 4th degree laceration is a severe tear that occurs during delivery, extending to the anal sphincter and rectal mucosa. This type of laceration can lead to significant blood loss and increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. In this case, the client had a 4th degree laceration, which increases her risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale
A long labor duration can increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Prolonged labor can lead to uterine atony, a condition where the uterus does not contract properly after delivery, leading to increased bleeding. In this case, the client was in labor for 25 hours, which could increase her risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This option incorrectly counts the number of term births and preterm births. The woman has had one term birth (at 39 weeks) and two preterm births (twins at 34 weeks and another child at 35 weeks).
Choice B rationale
This option incorrectly counts the number of pregnancies and term births. The woman has been pregnant four times, not three, and she has had one term birth, not one.
Choice C rationale
This option incorrectly counts the number of pregnancies, term births, and preterm births. The woman has been pregnant four times, not three, and she has had one term birth and two preterm births, not three.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct option. The woman has been pregnant four times (Gravida = 4). She has had one term birth (Term = 1), two preterm births (Preterm = 2), no abortions (Abortions = 0), and four living children (Living = 4)¹².
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