A nurse is providing instructions to the parent of a 10-year-old child who has recently been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM). The parent expresses a fear of needles and is unable to perform the procedure of administering subcutaneous insulin injections to the child.
What action should the nurse take?
Evaluate the parent’s ability to care for the child.
Determine if the child can administer the insulin.
Encourage the parent to handle the needles.
Inquire if there is another person who can assist with the injections.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While it’s important to evaluate the parent’s ability to care for the child, this does not directly address the parent’s fear of needles. The parent’s fear of needles is a specific issue that needs to be addressed in order to ensure the child receives the necessary insulin injections.
Choice B rationale
Determining if the child can administer the insulin is a potential solution to the parent’s fear of needles. Some children as young as 10 years old may be able to administer their own insulin injections with proper training and supervision. This would allow the child to manage their diabetes independently and alleviate the parent’s fear of needles.
Choice C rationale
Encouraging the parent to handle the needles may not be effective if the parent has a significant fear of needles. It’s important to respect the parent’s fear and find alternative solutions, such as having the child administer the insulin or finding another person who can assist with the injections.
Choice D rationale
Inquiring if there is another person who can assist with the injections is a potential solution to the parent’s fear of needles. If there is another person available who is comfortable administering the insulin injections, this could alleviate the parent’s fear and ensure the child receives the necessary care.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While acknowledging the child’s knowledge about the upcoming operation is important, it does not provide the child with an opportunity to express their understanding or feelings about the operation.
Choice B rationale
Reassuring the child about the care they will receive is important, but it does not encourage the child to express their understanding or feelings about the operation.
Choice C rationale
Asking the child if they are scared might lead the child to focus on their fear, rather than helping them understand the operation.
Choice D rationale
Asking the child to explain what an operation is can help the healthcare provider assess the child’s understanding of the operation. It also provides an opportunity to correct any misconceptions and provide appropriate information.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Age of the client is not a significant risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. While age can influence overall health and pregnancy complications, it is not directly linked to an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Therefore, the age of the client, in this case, does not increase the risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale
The use of forceps during delivery can increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Forceps delivery is an assisted delivery method which can cause trauma to the birth canal, leading to increased bleeding after delivery. In this case, the client had a forceps-assisted delivery, which could increase her risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale
A 4th degree laceration is a severe tear that occurs during delivery, extending to the anal sphincter and rectal mucosa. This type of laceration can lead to significant blood loss and increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. In this case, the client had a 4th degree laceration, which increases her risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale
A long labor duration can increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Prolonged labor can lead to uterine atony, a condition where the uterus does not contract properly after delivery, leading to increased bleeding. In this case, the client was in labor for 25 hours, which could increase her risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
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