A father observing his newborn’s admission to the nursery notices that eye ointment is applied to the infant’s eyes.
He asks the nurse about the purpose of the ointment.
What would be the correct response from the nurse regarding the purpose of the ointment?
To prevent herpes infection
To prevent eye infections
To clear the infant’s vision
To dilate the pupil so the red reflex can be visualized
To dilate the pupil so the red reflex can be viWhat would be the correct response from the nurse regarding the purpose of the ointment?
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While it is true that the ointment can help prevent certain types of infections, it is not specifically intended to prevent herpes infection. Herpes is a viral infection, and the ointment is an antibiotic, which is used to prevent bacterial infections.
Choice B rationale
The primary purpose of eye ointment is to protect newborns from serious eye infections caused by common bacteria. Mothers who have a sexually transmitted infection (STI) can pass it to their newborns during childbirth, putting them at risk for an eye infection known as ophthalmia neonatorum (ON)3.
Choice C rationale
The ointment does not serve to clear the infant’s vision. It is applied to the eyes to prevent bacterial infections, not to improve or alter the infant’s vision.
Choice D rationale
The ointment is not used to dilate the pupil to visualize the red reflex. The red reflex is a reflection from the lining of the eye that is often observed when looking at the pupil, but this is not related to the application of the ointment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Keeping plastic bags of ice in the freezer is not specifically indicative of successful management of hemophilia. While ice can be used to manage acute joint bleeds, it does not reflect the overall management of the condition.
Choice B rationale
Wearing extra pads when playing football could indicate an awareness of the risk of injury, but it does not necessarily reflect successful management of hemophilia. In fact, contact sports like football are generally not recommended for individuals with hemophilia due to the risk of bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Serving as a counselor at a camp for hemophiliacs could indicate successful management of hemophilia. It suggests that the individual has not only learned to manage their own condition, but is also able to provide guidance and support to others with the same condition.
Choice D rationale
Chewing food slowly to prevent injury to the gums is a precautionary measure, but it does not necessarily indicate successful management of hemophilia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While assessing parenting skills is important in general, in this specific situation, the parent has expressed a fear of needles which is preventing them from being able to administer the insulin injections. Therefore, assessing parenting skills would not directly address the issue at hand.
Choice B rationale
If the child is capable and comfortable with administering their own insulin injections, this could be a viable solution to the problem. It is not uncommon for children, especially those who are older or more mature, to take over the administration of their own insulin injections. Choice C rationale
Encouraging the parent to handle the needles may be helpful, but if the parent has a strong fear of needles, this may not be a feasible solution. It’s important to respect the parent’s fear and find alternative solutions.
Choice D rationale
Asking if there is someone else who can help with the injections could potentially be a solution, but it would depend on the family’s situation and whether there is another person who is willing and able to help.
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