A 15-year-old male client was recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. He tells the nurse that he is having difficulty adhering to his meal plan when he is with his friends. Which nursing intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

Recommend that he avoid fast food restaurants until he is familiar with his prescribed diet.

Encourage him to find activities to do with his friends that do not involve eating.

Advise him to take his own food with him when going to fast food restaurants with his friends.

Assist him in identifying popular fast foods that are within his meal plan for diabetes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Recommend that he avoid fast food restaurants until he is familiar with his prescribed diet: Restricting social activities can lead to feelings of isolation and negatively affect adherence. It does not teach the adolescent practical skills for managing diabetes in real-life situations.

B. Encourage him to find activities to do with his friends that do not involve eating: While alternative activities are beneficial, avoiding meals with friends is not realistic for a teen. The goal is to promote self-management skills, not complete avoidance of social situations.

C. Advise him to take his own food with him when going to fast food restaurants with his friends: Bringing food may help in some situations, but it does not encourage the adolescent to make informed choices or learn how to navigate typical social eating environments.

D. Assist him in identifying popular fast foods that are within his meal plan for diabetes: Teaching the teen how to select appropriate options from common fast food menus empowers him to adhere to his diet while maintaining social interactions. This approach promotes self-management, independence, and realistic coping strategies.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A. Tremors: Benztropine is an anticholinergic used to reduce tremors in Parkinson’s disease, so tremors are not an expected adverse effect of this medication.

B. Urinary retention: Anticholinergic effects of benztropine can decrease bladder contractility, leading to urinary retention, which is a common side effect that clients should monitor.

C. Blurred vision: Benztropine can cause blurred vision due to its anticholinergic effect on the eyes, including pupillary dilation and impaired accommodation. Clients should be cautioned about visual changes.

D. Diarrhea is uncommon with benztropine; in fact, anticholinergic medications more often cause constipation rather than diarrhea.

E. Drooling: Benztropine reduces salivation, so drooling is not expected. The medication may actually help decrease excessive salivation associated with Parkinson’s disease.

A. Offer to discuss the client's health status with each of the adult children. B. Reassure the spouse that the healthcare provider (HCP) will notify when to call the children. C. Gather information regarding how long it will take for the children to arrive. D. Explain that the client will start to lose consciousness and the body systems will slow down.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Offer to discuss the client's health status with each of the adult children: While involving family in discussions is important, the immediate question from the spouse is about recognizing signs of imminent death. Directly explaining the physiological changes is more appropriate at this moment.

B. Reassure the spouse that the healthcare provider (HCP) will notify when to call the children: Waiting for the HCP to give a signal does not provide the spouse with the knowledge they are seeking. It may delay preparation and increase anxiety during the final hours.

C. Gather information regarding how long it will take for the children to arrive: While logistical planning is helpful, it does not address the spouse’s question about recognizing imminent death and understanding what to expect.

D. Explain that the client will start to lose consciousness and the body systems will slow down: Providing clear, compassionate information about the expected signs of dying helps the spouse recognize that death is near, allows family members to prepare emotionally, and facilitates meaningful final interactions with the client.

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A 15-year-old male client was recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. He tells the nurse that he is having difficulty adhering to his meal plan when he is with his friends. Which nursing intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with Parkinson's disease receives a prescription for benztropine. Which common adverse effect(s) should the nurse include in the teaching plan? Select all that apply

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

An adult client was diagnosed with stage IV lung cancer three weeks ago. The client's spouse approaches the nurse and asks, "How will I know that my husband's death is imminent? Our two adult children want to be here when their father dies." Which is the best response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing the body alignment of an immobilized client. Which is the best client position for the nurse to obtain an accurate assessment?

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