A 15-year-old male client was recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. He tells the nurse that he is having difficulty adhering to his meal plan when he is with his friends. Which nursing intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

Recommend that he avoid fast food restaurants until he is familiar with his prescribed diet.

Encourage him to find activities to do with his friends that do not involve eating.

Advise him to take his own food with him when going to fast food restaurants with his friends.

Assist him in identifying popular fast foods that are within his meal plan for diabetes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Recommend that he avoid fast food restaurants until he is familiar with his prescribed diet: Restricting social activities can lead to feelings of isolation and negatively affect adherence. It does not teach the adolescent practical skills for managing diabetes in real-life situations.

B. Encourage him to find activities to do with his friends that do not involve eating: While alternative activities are beneficial, avoiding meals with friends is not realistic for a teen. The goal is to promote self-management skills, not complete avoidance of social situations.

C. Advise him to take his own food with him when going to fast food restaurants with his friends: Bringing food may help in some situations, but it does not encourage the adolescent to make informed choices or learn how to navigate typical social eating environments.

D. Assist him in identifying popular fast foods that are within his meal plan for diabetes: Teaching the teen how to select appropriate options from common fast food menus empowers him to adhere to his diet while maintaining social interactions. This approach promotes self-management, independence, and realistic coping strategies.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Use nasal or cough tissues followed by handwashing at all times: Hand hygiene and respiratory etiquette are important to reduce infection risk, but they are general preventive measures and not as critical as vaccination for high-risk clients with chronic respiratory diseases.

B. Ensure supplemental oxygen and respiratory medications are available at all times: Having medications and oxygen ready is important for managing acute symptoms, but it does not prevent illness or complications; it is part of ongoing disease management not prevention.

C. Get annual flu and pneumococcal vaccine polyvalent (PPSV23) vaccines: Vaccination is the most important preventive measure for clients with asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema. These clients are at higher risk for respiratory infections, which can cause severe exacerbations, hospitalization, and complications.

D. Avoid large crowded areas during the colder months of the year: Limiting exposure can reduce infection risk but is a situational preventive measure. Vaccination provides broader and more effective protection against common respiratory pathogens.

A. Refer the caregiver to an audiologist. B. Explain to the caregiver this a normal finding. C. Discuss the importance of prophylactic antibiotics. D. Schedule the toddler for a tympanostomy procedure.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Refer the caregiver to an audiologist: Referral to an audiologist is indicated if there are concerns about hearing loss, not for normal anatomical variations of the eustachian tubes.

B. Explain to the caregiver this is a normal finding: In toddlers, the eustachian tubes are naturally shorter and more horizontal, which predisposes them to ear infections. Educating the caregiver about this normal anatomy helps them understand the cause without unnecessary concern.

C. Discuss the importance of prophylactic antibiotics: Routine prophylactic antibiotics are not recommended for preventing recurrent ear infections due to normal eustachian tube anatomy, as overuse can lead to resistance.

D. Schedule the toddler for a tympanostomy procedure: Tympanostomy tubes are only considered for children with recurrent or persistent otitis media with effusion causing hearing loss or complications, not for normal anatomical predisposition alone.

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A 15-year-old male client was recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. He tells the nurse that he is having difficulty adhering to his meal plan when he is with his friends. Which nursing intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reviewing the recommended preventative care for clients with asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema. Which health care measure is most important for the nurse to recommend to these clients?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The caregiver of a toddler is concerned about the frequency of ear infections and states, "The pediatrician said my child's ear tubes are small and short. What can I do about this?" Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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