Patient Data
The nurse is anticipating which additional medications the healthcare provider may prescribe for the client to manage side effects while on morphine sulfate.
Select the 3 medications that would be most appropriate to manage the side effects of morphine sulfate.
St. John's wort
Sildenafil
Ondansetron
Naloxone
Meperidine
Docusate sodium
Correct Answer : C,D,F
A. St. John's wort: This herbal supplement is not used to manage opioid side effects and may interact with other medications, including opioids, making it inappropriate for this purpose.
B. Sildenafil: Sildenafil is used to treat erectile dysfunction and has no role in managing morphine side effects. It is unrelated to pain management or opioid-related adverse effects.
C. Ondansetron: Ondansetron is an antiemetic commonly prescribed to prevent or treat nausea and vomiting, which are frequent side effects of morphine administration.
D. Naloxone: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse severe opioid-induced respiratory depression. It is essential for emergency management of potentially life-threatening side effects of morphine.
E. Meperidine: Meperidine is an opioid analgesic and is not used to treat side effects of morphine. Using another opioid would not address morphine-induced complications and may increase risk of adverse effects.
F. Docusate sodium: Opioid-induced constipation is common with morphine. Docusate sodium is a stool softener used prophylactically to prevent or treat constipation associated with opioid therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Providing data on the abdomen, bowel sounds, and surgical dressing is the priority during a transfer report. An exploratory laparotomy involves a large incision, making the assessment of evisceration or internal bleeding a critical safety requirement. Absent bowel sounds are an expected finding immediately following abdominal surgery due to anesthesia and bowel manipulation. The receiving nurse must know the initial state of the dressing to monitor for any new sanguineous drainage.
B. Peripheral pulses present with full range of motion of both legs: This is important for neurovascular assessment, but it is already covered in routine PACU reporting and does not represent additional critical information.
C. Declining to take ice chips despite reporting of dry mouth: While this may affect hydration and comfort, it does not significantly alter immediate post-operative management and can be addressed by the receiving nurse.
D.A history of vomiting prior to surgery is part of the preoperative record and should already be documented in the client's medical history. While relevant for fluid balance, the transfer report should focus on the post-surgical recovery phase and current status. The PACU nurse must prioritize the acute results of the procedure over historical data from three days ago. Current ondansetron administration is more relevant for managing active postoperative nausea.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Plumb line test indicates fetal position curvature: This assessment is used to evaluate spinal alignment and posture, not hip integrity. It does not explain asymmetrical buttocks in a newborn.
B. Ortolani maneuver causing a click at the hip joint: A positive Ortolani sign (a “click” or “clunk”) indicates hip dysplasia or subluxation. This finding is significant and should be reported to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
C. Babinski test that reveals fanning out of toes: The Babinski reflex is normal in newborns and does not indicate musculoskeletal abnormality. It is unrelated to asymmetrical buttocks.
D. Moro test precipitating a startle response: The Moro reflex is a normal newborn response and does not indicate hip instability or asymmetry in the buttocks.
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