The nurse is preparing an older adult client for discharge following cataract extraction. Which instruction should be included in the discharge teaching?

Avoid straining at stool, bending, or lifting heavy objects.

Irrigate conjunctiva with ophthalmic saline prior to instilling antibiotic ointment.

Do not read without direct lighting for 6 weeks.

Limit exposure to sunlight during the first 2 weeks when the cornea is healing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Avoid straining at stool, bending, or lifting heavy objects: These activities can increase intraocular pressure and disrupt healing of the surgical site after cataract extraction. The client should be taught to avoid anything that could strain the eye and risk complications like hemorrhage or wound dehiscence.

B. Irrigate conjunctiva with ophthalmic saline prior to instilling antibiotic ointment:
Routine irrigation is not required and may introduce additional risk. Clients are instructed on proper hand hygiene and drop instillation rather than conjunctival irrigation.

C. Do not read without direct lighting for 6 weeks: While good lighting helps reduce eye strain, reading in lower light does not delay healing after cataract surgery. This instruction is unnecessary and could limit the client’s ability to resume normal activities.

D. Limit exposure to sunlight during the first 2 weeks when the cornea is healing: Although bright light can be uncomfortable post-surgery, wearing sunglasses typically offers sufficient protection. There is no requirement to restrict sunlight exposure completely.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F","H"]

Explanation

A. Perform aggressive weight bearing exercises: Aggressive weight-bearing exercises may place too much strain on the joints, especially for someone with RA. Low-impact activities, such as swimming or walking, are generally recommended to avoid exacerbating joint damage or pain.

B. Anticipate dry eyes and mouth; no intervention is needed: While dry eyes and mouth can occur in autoimmune diseases like RA, particularly if the client has secondary Sjögren's syndrome, they should not be ignored. The nurse should advise the client to seek treatment for these symptoms, as interventions can provide relief.

C. Take hot showers to help relieve stiffness: Warm showers or baths can help reduce the stiffness and pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by relaxing muscles and improving circulation. This can be an effective method to manage the morning stiffness that the client experiences.

D. Observe skin for any lesions: Skin lesions can be a result of certain medications or the disease process itself. RA treatment, particularly with medications like methotrexate or biologics, can increase the risk of skin issues, and regular monitoring is important for early identification.

E. Watch for gastrointestinal upset with medication administration: NSAIDs like ibuprofen, which the client is taking for pain, can cause gastrointestinal issues such as ulcers or irritation. Monitoring for these symptoms is important to avoid complications related to the medication.

F. Discuss body image feelings with a trusted friend or therapist: The chronic nature of RA, along with potential joint deformities and limitations, can impact body image. Discussing these feelings with a trusted person or therapist can help the client manage the psychological aspects of living with a chronic condition.

G. Avoid fluids, to decrease trips to the bathroom: Reducing fluid intake could lead to dehydration, which may cause other complications. The client should be encouraged to drink adequate fluids, despite more frequent trips to the bathroom, to stay properly hydrated.

H. Prioritize rest, with short periods of activity: RA can cause joint fatigue and pain. It’s important to balance periods of rest with light, non-strenuous activities to reduce stress on the joints while maintaining some level of mobility. This can help manage energy levels and minimize joint strain.

A. Avoid forcing apart the teeth. B. Loosen clothing around the neck. C. Position the head from injury. D. Secure the limbs to the body.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Avoid forcing apart the teeth: Placing objects in the client’s mouth or trying to pry open the teeth can cause injury. It is important to let the seizure pass without interfering with the jaw or mouth.

B. Loosen clothing around the neck: Loosening tight clothing reduces the risk of airway obstruction or restricted breathing during a seizure. This is a correct and helpful intervention.

C. Position the head from injury: Protecting the client’s head with a soft object prevents trauma during convulsions. This is a recommended and safe practice during seizures.

D. Secure the limbs to the body: Restraining or holding down limbs can cause musculoskeletal injuries and increase agitation. Seizure safety protocols emphasize allowing movement without physical restraint.

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The nurse is preparing an older adult client for discharge following cataract extraction. Which instruction should be included in the discharge teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits The client has received a medical diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The client should receive education about living and managing her condition and how to minimize disease complications. Which education should be given to the client by the nurse? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F","H"]

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client's family member about seizure precautions. Which action described by the family member indicates the need for additional teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

After receiving a change of shift report for clients on a medical surgical unit, which task should the nurse assign to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

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