8-year-old male admitted with cystic fibrosis reports the following symptoms:
- Shortness of breath
- Wheezing throughout lung fields
- Productive cough with thick sputum
A nurse is creating a plan of care for a newly admitted child. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Initiate droplet isolation precautions
Keep the child on NPO status for 12 hr
Maintain the child on bed rest for 24 hr
Administer high-dose antibiotic therapy
The Correct Answer is D
Administer high-dose antibiotic therapy.
Rationale:
- A. Initiate droplet isolation precautions is incorrect because cystic fibrosis is not transmitted by droplets, but by autosomal recessive inheritance.
- B. Keep the child on NPO status for 12 hr is incorrect because there is no indication for withholding oral intake in this child. The child needs adequate hydration and nutrition to prevent dehydration and malnutrition due to increased metabolic demands and mucus production.
- C. Maintain the child on bed rest for 24 hr is incorrect because bed rest can worsen the child's respiratory status by decreasing lung expansion and increasing mucus retention. The child needs to be encouraged to ambulate and participate in activities as tolerated to promote airway clearance and prevent atelectasis and infection.
- D. Administer high-dose antibiotic therapy is correct because the child has signs of a pulmonary infection, such as wheezing, productive cough, and thick sputum. Antibiotics are indicated to treat the infection and prevent complications such as pneumonia and bronchiectasis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}
Explanation
Total calcium 8.0 mg/dL (9.0 to 10.5 mg/dL) is correct.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
The correct actions are A, B, C, D, E, and F.
- A. This is a correct action. Firmly massaging the uterine fundus can help contract the uterus and reduce bleeding by expelling clots and compressing blood vessels.
- B. This is a correct action. Providing emotional support can help calm the client and reduce anxiety, which can worsen bleeding by increasing heart rate and blood pressure.
- C. This is a correct action. Administering oxygen can help improve tissue perfusion and oxygenation, which can prevent hypoxia and shock due to blood loss.
- D. This is a correct action. Weighing the perineal pads can help estimate the amount of blood loss and monitor the effectiveness of interventions to control bleeding.
- E. This is a correct action. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter can help empty the bladder and prevent it from displacing or compressing the uterus, which can interfere with uterine contraction and increase bleeding.
- F. This is a correct action. Administering methylergonovine can help stimulate uterine contraction and reduce bleeding by constricting blood vessels in the uterus.
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