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16. A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 4 hr old.
Nurses' Notes
Large ecchymotic caput succedaneum noted on occiput with molding of the skull. Anterior fontanel level and soft.
Newborn's respirations are shallow and irregular.
Newborn's skin color is consistent with their genetic background. Acrocyanosis noted. The newborn is active and moves all extremities except for left arm. Left arm remains at side during Moro reflex. Bilateral gluteal folds equal. Base of spine closed.
Breastfed vigorously for 30 min.
Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The newborn most likely has as evidenced by Condition a clavicle fracture neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) a subgaleal hemorrhage a congenital cardiac defect
16. A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 4 hr old.
Nurses' Notes
Large ecchymotic caput succedaneum noted on occiput with molding of the skull. Anterior fontanel level and soft.
Newborn's respirations are shallow and irregular.
Newborn's skin color is consistent with their genetic background. Acrocyanosis noted. The newborn is active and moves all extremities except for left arm. Left arm remains at side during Moro reflex. Bilateral gluteal folds equal. Base of spine closed.
Breastfed vigorously for 30 min.
Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The newborn most likely has as evidenced by Condition a clavicle fracture neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) a subgaleal hemorrhage a congenital cardiac defect
The Correct Answer is ["Moro reflex color of extremities head assessment maternal urine toxicology screen gluteal folds"]
Subgaleal hemorrhage is a rare but potentially serious condition in newborns characterized by bleeding beneath the scalp's galea aponeurotica, a fibrous tissue layer between the scalp and the skull.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This action is important as it helps to prevent hypothermia, which newborns are particularly susceptible to. However, while drying the infant is essential, it should not be the very first action taken immediately after birth.
Stimulating the infant to cry can help establish normal respiratory function and is important for transitioning to extrauterine life. However, it may not be the first action if the infant is not breathing or appears to need immediate airway clearance.
This is a critical first step, especially if the newborn is not breathing adequately. Clearing the airway (using suction if necessary) is vital to ensure that the infant can breathe properly and transition well after birth. If there are any signs of airway obstruction or if the infant is not crying, this action takes precedence.
While cutting the umbilical cord is a standard procedure, it is typically performed after ensuring the infant is stable. Current guidelines suggest delaying cord clamping for a short period unless there are complications that require immediate action.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A Covering the umbilical cord stump with the diaper can create a moist environment, which may increase the risk of bacterial growth and infection.
B. Washing the cord stump with soap and water may disrupt the natural drying process and increase the risk of infection
C. Applying petroleum jelly or any other substance to the umbilical cord stump is not necessary and may increase the risk of infection.
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