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16. A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 4 hr old.
Nurses' Notes
Large ecchymotic caput succedaneum noted on occiput with molding of the skull. Anterior fontanel level and soft.
Newborn's respirations are shallow and irregular.
Newborn's skin color is consistent with their genetic background. Acrocyanosis noted. The newborn is active and moves all extremities except for left arm. Left arm remains at side during Moro reflex. Bilateral gluteal folds equal. Base of spine closed.
Breastfed vigorously for 30 min.
Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The newborn most likely has as evidenced by Condition a clavicle fracture neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) a subgaleal hemorrhage a congenital cardiac defect
16. A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 4 hr old.
Nurses' Notes
Large ecchymotic caput succedaneum noted on occiput with molding of the skull. Anterior fontanel level and soft.
Newborn's respirations are shallow and irregular.
Newborn's skin color is consistent with their genetic background. Acrocyanosis noted. The newborn is active and moves all extremities except for left arm. Left arm remains at side during Moro reflex. Bilateral gluteal folds equal. Base of spine closed.
Breastfed vigorously for 30 min.
Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The newborn most likely has as evidenced by Condition a clavicle fracture neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) a subgaleal hemorrhage a congenital cardiac defect
The Correct Answer is ["Moro reflex color of extremities head assessment maternal urine toxicology screen gluteal folds"]
Subgaleal hemorrhage is a rare but potentially serious condition in newborns characterized by bleeding beneath the scalp's galea aponeurotica, a fibrous tissue layer between the scalp and the skull.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A.Swaddling can provide comfort to the newborn and may help reduce symptoms of NAS such as tremors and increased muscle tone.
B. Naloxone is not routinely used in the management of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and is not recommended for the treatment of NAS due to the risk of precipitating acute withdrawal in the newborn, which can be life-threatening.
C. Continuing NAS scoring as prescribed is an appropriate intervention. It helps assess the severity of withdrawal symptoms and guides the management plan.
D. Breastfeeding is often encouraged in newborns with NAS as it provides comfort, nutrition, and promotes bonding between the newborn and the birthing parent.
E. Administering oral morphine is one of the pharmacological treatments commonly used for moderate to severe cases of NAS. It helps to alleviate withdrawal symptoms in the newborn and is often titrated based on the severity of symptoms and NAS scoring.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Small for gestational age (SGA) newborns are at risk of hypoglycemia due to decreased glycogen stores and limited fat reserves. Therefore, monitoring blood glucose levels is essential to detect and promptly intervene in case of hypoglycemia.
A, B, C- monitoring other parameters such as vital signs, axillary temperature and weight are important aspects of newborn care but not specific to SGA newborns.
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