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Introduction to Care of Patients with Chronic Illnesses

- Chronic illnesses are conditions that last longer than 3 months and require ongoing medical attention or limit activities of daily living

- Examples of chronic illnesses include diabetes, hypertension, heart failure, arthritis, asthma, cancer, dementia, depression, etc.

- Chronic illnesses affect about 60% of adults in the United States and are the leading cause of death and disability

- Chronic illnesses pose significant challenges to patients, families, health care providers, and the health care system

- Care of patients with chronic illnesses requires a holistic, patient-centered, and interdisciplinary approach that focuses on promoting quality of life, preventing complications, and enhancing self-management

Chronic Illness

 

Questions on Introduction to Care of Patients with Chronic Illnesses

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

<p>This is an expected finding in clients with COPD, as the disease causes narrowing of the airways and increased airway resistance. It is not a sign of a complication, but rather a characteristic manifestation of the</p>

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

<p>This is not a correct statement, as methotrexate is usually taken once a week for RA. Taking it more frequently can increase the risk of adverse effects and toxicity.</p>

<p>This is not an appropriate intervention, as tight-fitting socks and shoes can impair circulation and cause pressure ulcers or blisters in the affected areas. The client should wear well-fitting, comfortable, and protective footwear, and change their socks daily.</p>

<p>This is not a helpful strategy, as excessive fluid intake can cause bladder problems, such as urgency, frequency, or incontinence, which are common in clients with MS. Caffeine intake can also worsen these symptoms, as well as cause dehydration, insomnia, or anxiety.</p>
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