Your patient is on long-term prednisone therapy. This patient should have frequent follow-up office visits to assess for which of the following?
Dermatitis and headaches
Heart failure and headaches
Hyperglycemia and osteoporosis
Weight loss and hypoglycemia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Dermatitis and headaches: Prednisone use can sometimes cause skin issues, but dermatitis is not a common side effect. Headaches can also occur, but they are not specific to long-term prednisone therapy.
B. Heart failure and headaches: Prednisone does not directly cause heart failure. Headaches can occur but are not specific indicators of prednisone side effects.
C. Hyperglycemia and osteoporosis: Prednisone can lead to elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) and increased bone loss (osteoporosis) when used long-term. Regular monitoring is essential to manage these potential side effects.
D. Weight loss and hypoglycemia: Prednisone can cause weight gain rather than weight loss. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is not a common side effect of prednisone; it typically causes hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) instead.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Wear high-top shoes to avoid tendon rupture:
This statement is incorrect. Tendon rupture is a known side effect of fluoroquinolone antibiotics like ciprofloxacin, especially in certain populations. However, wearing high-top shoes does not prevent this. Patients should be educated about the signs of tendon pain, swelling, or inflammation and should be advised to stop the medication and contact their healthcare provider if they experience such symptoms.
B. Use a barrier method of birth control (condoms) during antibiotic use:
This statement is partially correct. Antibiotics like ciprofloxacin do not interfere with the efficacy of hormonal birth control methods like pills, patches, or injections. However, it's advisable to use a barrier method like condoms as an additional form of contraception while taking antibiotics. This is to prevent potential interactions and ensure maximum contraceptive effectiveness.
C. Do not use any bronchodilator inhalers while taking the drug:
This statement is incorrect. Ciprofloxacin does not interact negatively with bronchodilator inhalers. Patients can continue using their prescribed inhalers as directed by their healthcare provider, especially if they are being used for conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
D. Stop the medication as soon as you feel better:
This statement is incorrect. It's crucial for patients to complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if they start feeling better before the course is finished. Stopping antibiotics prematurely can lead to incomplete eradication of the infection, potentially allowing the bacteria to develop resistance and cause a recurrence of the illness.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Seizures: Some antibiotics, especially cephalosporins, can lower the seizure threshold, increasing the risk of seizures, especially in individuals prone to seizures or those with a history of epilepsy.
B. Nephrotoxicity: Both cephalosporins and aminoglycosides have the potential to harm the kidneys. When used together, their nephrotoxic effects can be additive, increasing the risk of kidney problems in patients.
C. Hearing Loss: Aminoglycosides, a class of antibiotics that includes drugs like gentamicin, are well-known for their potential to cause hearing loss, especially when used in high doses or for prolonged periods. This effect is due to their toxic impact on the hair cells in the inner ear.
D. Hepatotoxicity: Hepatotoxicity refers to liver damage caused by medications. Some antibiotics, including certain cephalosporins, can have hepatotoxic effects, potentially harming the liver. Monitoring liver function is important when these drugs are used.
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