Your patient is on long-term prednisone therapy. This patient should have frequent follow-up office visits to assess for which of the following?
Dermatitis and headaches
Heart failure and headaches
Hyperglycemia and osteoporosis
Weight loss and hypoglycemia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Dermatitis and headaches: Prednisone use can sometimes cause skin issues, but dermatitis is not a common side effect. Headaches can also occur, but they are not specific to long-term prednisone therapy.
B. Heart failure and headaches: Prednisone does not directly cause heart failure. Headaches can occur but are not specific indicators of prednisone side effects.
C. Hyperglycemia and osteoporosis: Prednisone can lead to elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) and increased bone loss (osteoporosis) when used long-term. Regular monitoring is essential to manage these potential side effects.
D. Weight loss and hypoglycemia: Prednisone can cause weight gain rather than weight loss. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is not a common side effect of prednisone; it typically causes hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) instead.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Obtaining all cultures before the antibiotic is administered: While obtaining cultures is important for identifying the specific pathogen causing the infection and guiding targeted antibiotic therapy, waiting for culture results can take time. During this time, the infection can progress. Therefore, it's generally recommended to initiate broad-spectrum antibiotics first and then adjust the treatment based on culture results.
B. Delaying administration of the antibiotic until the culture results are available: Delaying antibiotics until culture results are available can be risky, as it allows the infection to progress, potentially leading to sepsis or other severe complications.
C. Administering antipyretics as soon as possible: Administering antipyretics like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help reduce fever and make the patient more comfortable. However, the primary intervention for a suspected infection is antibiotic therapy, as it targets the underlying cause of the fever.
D. Administering the antibiotic immediately: When dealing with a patient with a fever of unknown origin and a suspected infection, the priority is to start appropriate antibiotic therapy promptly. Delaying antibiotic administration can allow the infection to worsen, leading to serious complications.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. Hypertension: Anaphylaxis often leads to a rapid drop in blood pressure (hypotension) rather than hypertension. Hypotension is a more common symptom because of the severe vasodilation that occurs during anaphylactic reactions.
B. Angioedema: Yes, angioedema is a common clinical manifestation of anaphylaxis. Angioedema involves swelling of the deeper layers of the skin, often around the eyes and lips. It can also affect the throat, which can be life-threatening due to airway obstruction.
C. Petechiae: Petechiae are small red or purple spots that appear on the skin and are caused by bleeding into the skin's tissues. They are not a typical manifestation of anaphylaxis.
D. Bronchospasm: Yes, bronchospasm is a hallmark clinical manifestation of anaphylaxis. It involves the sudden constriction of the airways, leading to difficulty in breathing and wheezing.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today