Your 25-year-old female patient has been prescribed ciprofloxacin (Cipro) for a respiratory infection. Patient teaching includes which of the following?

Wear high-top shoes to avoid tendon rupture.

Use a barrier method of birth control (condoms) during antibiotic use.

Do not use any bronchodilator inhalers while taking the drug.

Stop the medication as soon as you feel better.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Wear high-top shoes to avoid tendon rupture:
This statement is incorrect. Tendon rupture is a known side effect of fluoroquinolone antibiotics like ciprofloxacin, especially in certain populations. However, wearing high-top shoes does not prevent this. Patients should be educated about the signs of tendon pain, swelling, or inflammation and should be advised to stop the medication and contact their healthcare provider if they experience such symptoms.

B. Use a barrier method of birth control (condoms) during antibiotic use:
This statement is partially correct. Antibiotics like ciprofloxacin do not interfere with the efficacy of hormonal birth control methods like pills, patches, or injections. However, it's advisable to use a barrier method like condoms as an additional form of contraception while taking antibiotics. This is to prevent potential interactions and ensure maximum contraceptive effectiveness.

C. Do not use any bronchodilator inhalers while taking the drug:
This statement is incorrect. Ciprofloxacin does not interact negatively with bronchodilator inhalers. Patients can continue using their prescribed inhalers as directed by their healthcare provider, especially if they are being used for conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

D. Stop the medication as soon as you feel better:
This statement is incorrect. It's crucial for patients to complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if they start feeling better before the course is finished. Stopping antibiotics prematurely can lead to incomplete eradication of the infection, potentially allowing the bacteria to develop resistance and cause a recurrence of the illness.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bactericidal and bacteriostatic are used interchangeably.
This statement is incorrect. Bactericidal and bacteriostatic have distinct meanings in pharmacology and microbiology. Bactericidal means the drug kills bacteria, whereas bacteriostatic means the drug inhibits the growth of bacteria without killing them.

B. Bactericidal drugs are directly lethal to bacteria, and bacteriostatic drugs work to slow bacterial growth but do not cause cell death.
This statement is correct. Bactericidal drugs directly kill bacteria, leading to their death. Bacteriostatic drugs inhibit the growth of bacteria without causing their immediate death. Both types of drugs play different roles in the treatment of bacterial infections.

C. Bacteriostatic drugs are directly lethal to bacteria, and bactericidal drugs work to slow bacterial growth but do not cause cell death.
This statement is incorrect. It confuses the roles of bactericidal and bacteriostatic drugs. Bactericidal drugs directly kill bacteria, while bacteriostatic drugs inhibit bacterial growth without immediate cell death.

D. A bactericidal drug can cause death to the host, whereas a bacteriostatic drug only affects bacteria.
This statement is incorrect. Both bactericidal and bacteriostatic drugs primarily affect bacteria, not the host. The difference lies in how they affect bacteria: bactericidal drugs kill bacteria directly, and bacteriostatic drugs inhibit their growth.

A. 60 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 90 minutes D. 45 minutes

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Vancomycin is often administered over at least 60 minutes to reduce the risk of infusion-related reactions, such as "Red Man Syndrome," which is characterized by flushing, rash, and itching. This reaction is caused by the rapid infusion of vancomycin, leading to the release of histamine.

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Your 25-year-old female patient has been prescribed ciprofloxacin (Cipro) for a respiratory infection. Patient teaching includes which of the following?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the difference between bactericidal drugs and bacteriostatic drugs?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is setting up an intravenous infusion pump to administer a dose of vancomycin [Vancocin] to a patient. What is the fastest rate at which the drug may be infused?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing her hospitalized client's medications and sees that he is on both a cephalosporin and an aminoglycoside. The nurse knows that this combination of antibiotics increases the client's risk for:

Both B and T cells are originally derived from cells of the:

This type of hypersensitivity reaction involves failure of the development of self-tolerance:

Patients with aminoglycoside therapy should be monitored for:

Which immunoglobulin provides the most protection against Infection in a client, as it is the most abundant?

The drug of choice for methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is:

The nurse who is working in a pediatric unit administers tetracycline [Sumycin] to a preschool-age child. What is a potential adverse effect of the medication for this child?