While conducting a dressing change, the nurse notes a new area of skin breakdown that was caused by the tape used to secure the dressing. In which phase of the nursing process is the nurse working?
Assessment
Diagnosis
Evaluation
Implementation
The Correct Answer is A
The nursing process consists of five phases: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. During the assessment phase, the nurse gathers information about the client's health status and needs. In this scenario, the nurse is conducting a dressing change and notes a new area of skin breakdown. This observation is part of the assessment phase of the nursing process, as the nurse is gathering information about the client's condition. The other phases of the nursing process involve analyzing the information gathered during assessment (diagnosis), developing a plan of care (planning), carrying out interventions (implementation), and evaluating the effectiveness of care (evaluation).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
During the introductory (orientation) phase of the nurse-client relationship, the nurse should focus on establishing trust and rapport with the client. One way to do this is by eliciting information from the client through active listening and open-ended questioning. This allows the nurse to gather important information about the client's health status, needs, and concerns and helps to establish a foundation for the therapeutic relationship. Reviewing progress toward personal objectives and encouraging self-exploration is more appropriate for later phases of the relationship.
Talking with others who have information about the client may also be helpful, but it is important to prioritize direct communication with the client during this phase.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Heart failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to a buildup of fluid in the body. This can result in edema (swelling) and fluid accumulation in the lungs, causing coarse crackles when breathing. The term for this condition is fluid volume excess, which refers to an excessive amount of fluid in the body.
Myocardial infarction is a heart attack, atelectasis is a collapse of lung tissue, and fluid volume deficit refers to a lack of fluid in the body.
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