While a nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation via an endotracheal tube, the high-pressure alarm on the ventilator sounds. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Suction the client's airway.
Look for a leak in the tube's cuff
Tighten the tubing connections.
Request insertion of a tracheostomy tube
The Correct Answer is A
A. Suction the client's airway – This is the correct answer. A high-pressure alarm on a ventilator usually indicates an obstruction, such as mucus plugging or secretions in the airway. Suctioning helps clear the obstruction.
B. Look for a leak in the tube's cuff – A leak would trigger a low-pressure alarm, not a high-pressure alarm.
C. Tighten the tubing connections – Loose connections generally cause low-pressure alarms rather than high-pressure alarms.
D. Request insertion of a tracheostomy tube – This may be necessary for long-term ventilation, but it is not the immediate intervention for a high-pressure alarm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Help the client to identify effective past coping skills – While important, this is not the priority in a crisis situation.
B. Initiate precautions to safeguard the client from physical harm – Ensuring immediate safety is the top priority for a client in crisis. If the client is at risk of further harm, protective measures must be implemented.
C. Assist the client to identify available support systems – This is an important step but comes after ensuring safety.
D. Encourage the client to express feelings about the incident – Emotional support is important, but physical safety takes precedence in crisis situations.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Potassium level – Valproic acid does not significantly affect potassium levels, so this is not a necessary baseline test.
B. Thyroid function tests – Valproic acid is not known to significantly impact thyroid function, making this an unnecessary test.
C. Uric acid level – Uric acid levels are more relevant for conditions like gout, and valproic acid does not typically cause hyperuricemia.
D. Liver function tests – This is the correct answer because valproic acid is metabolized in the liver and can cause hepatotoxicity. Baseline liver function tests (LFTs) should be reviewed before starting the medication to assess liver health.
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