A nurse is caring for a client who has Crohn's disease. The nurse calculates that the client's BMI is 17.2. The nurse should document the client's weight status as being within which of the following categories?

Healthy weight

Overweight

Underweight

Obesity class 1

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Healthy weight – A BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is classified as healthy. Since the client's BMI is 17.2, they do not fall within this range.

B. Overweight – Overweight is defined as a BMI between 25.0 and 29.9. The client's BMI of 17.2 is far below this range.

C. Underweight – A BMI below 18.5 is classified as underweight. Since the client's BMI is 17.2, they fall into this category. Clients with Crohn’s disease often experience malabsorption and weight loss, leading to a low BMI.

D. Obesity class 1 – Obesity is categorized as a BMI of 30.0 or higher. The client’s BMI is far below this classification.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Placing the client in Trendelenburg position is incorrect because this position does not reduce tension on the abdominal wound and may increase intra-abdominal pressure.

B. Reinserting the protruding intestinal tissue is incorrect because this can introduce infection and cause further damage.

C. This is the correct answer. The priority action is to cover the wound with a sterile, saline-moistened dressing to prevent tissue drying and reduce infection risk.

D. Monitoring vital signs is important, but the priority is to protect the exposed abdominal contents.

A. Muscle twitching B. Hypertension C. Bounding pulse D. Hypoactive bowel sounds

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Muscle twitching – Hypocalcemia (normal range: 8.5–10.5 mg/dL) causes neuromuscular excitability, leading to muscle twitching, tetany, and positive Chvostek's and Trousseau's signs.

B. Hypertension – Hypocalcemia does not cause hypertension; instead, it may lead to hypotension.

C. Bounding pulse – Hypocalcemia does not cause a bounding pulse; it may cause weak and irregular pulses.

D. Hypoactive bowel sounds – Hypocalcemia is more likely to cause hyperactive bowel sounds and diarrhea rather than hypoactive bowel sounds.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has Crohn's disease. The nurse calculates that the client's BMI is 17.2. The nurse should document the client's weight status as being within which of the following categories?

Nursing Test Bank

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