A nurse is caring for a client who has Crohn's disease. The nurse calculates that the client's BMI is 17.2. The nurse should document the client's weight status as being within which of the following categories?
Healthy weight
Overweight
Underweight
Obesity class 1
The Correct Answer is C
A. Healthy weight – A BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is classified as healthy. Since the client's BMI is 17.2, they do not fall within this range.
B. Overweight – Overweight is defined as a BMI between 25.0 and 29.9. The client's BMI of 17.2 is far below this range.
C. Underweight – A BMI below 18.5 is classified as underweight. Since the client's BMI is 17.2, they fall into this category. Clients with Crohn’s disease often experience malabsorption and weight loss, leading to a low BMI.
D. Obesity class 1 – Obesity is categorized as a BMI of 30.0 or higher. The client’s BMI is far below this classification.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fried chicken – High-fat foods like fried chicken relax the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), worsening GERD symptoms.
B. Tomato soup – Acidic foods like tomatoes can irritate the esophagus and should be avoided.
C. Hot cocoa – Chocolate and caffeine-containing drinks relax the LES and increase acid production, worsening GERD.
D. Bran cereal – This is a good choice because high-fiber foods promote digestion and help reduce acid reflux.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This statement dismisses the client's feelings.
B. Offering false reassurance is not therapeutic.
C. Changing the subject does not address the client's distress.
D. This is the correct answer. Acknowledging the client's feelings is a therapeutic response that encourages further discussion.
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