A nurse is caring for a client who has Crohn's disease. The nurse calculates that the client's BMI is 17.2. The nurse should document the client's weight status as being within which of the following categories?

Healthy weight

Overweight

Underweight

Obesity class 1

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Healthy weight – A BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is classified as healthy. Since the client's BMI is 17.2, they do not fall within this range.

B. Overweight – Overweight is defined as a BMI between 25.0 and 29.9. The client's BMI of 17.2 is far below this range.

C. Underweight – A BMI below 18.5 is classified as underweight. Since the client's BMI is 17.2, they fall into this category. Clients with Crohn’s disease often experience malabsorption and weight loss, leading to a low BMI.

D. Obesity class 1 – Obesity is categorized as a BMI of 30.0 or higher. The client’s BMI is far below this classification.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Influenza – The first dose of the influenza vaccine is recommended at 6 months, not 2 months.

B. Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A vaccine is typically given at 12-23 months, not at 2 months.

C. Varicella – The varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is given at 12-15 months, so it is not appropriate for a 2-month-old.

D. Rotavirus – This is the correct answer. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended at 2 months, 4 months, and possibly 6 months, depending on the vaccine brand used.

A. "I will take this medication on an empty stomach." B. "I will use aspirin as needed for pain." C. "I will reduce my dosage during times of stress." D. "I will take a walk every day."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Prednisone should be taken with food to reduce gastrointestinal irritation.

B. Aspirin increases the risk of GI bleeding when taken with prednisone.

C. Prednisone doses should be increased, not reduced, during stress to prevent adrenal insufficiency.

D. This is the correct answer. Weight-bearing exercises like walking help reduce the risk of osteoporosis, a side effect of long-term prednisone use.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has Crohn's disease. The nurse calculates that the client's BMI is 17.2. The nurse should document the client's weight status as being within which of the following categories?

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