A nurse is teaching a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation about how to manage heartburn. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Lie down for 30 min after meals."
"Eat a high-fat snack at bedtime."
"Sip carbonated beverages throughout the day."
"Drink hot herbal tea to relieve symptoms."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Lying down after meals increases reflux by allowing stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus.
B. High-fat foods delay gastric emptying, worsening heartburn.
C. Carbonated beverages may help neutralize stomach acid and provide symptom relief when sipped in moderation.
D. Hot herbal tea can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, exacerbating reflux.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Vital signs should be monitored every 15 minutes because naloxone has a short duration and the client may experience opioid re-sedation as the antagonist wears off.
B. Naloxone should be administered over 2 minutes, not 15 seconds, to reduce abrupt opioid withdrawal symptoms.
C. Naloxone has a rapid onset (1-2 minutes IV, 2-5 minutes IM).
D. The effects of naloxone last only 30-90 minutes, requiring repeated doses if opioids are still in the system.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administer the medication subcutaneously – Diazepam should be given orally or intravenously in severe cases, not subcutaneously.
B. Initiate seizure precautions – This is the correct answer. Alcohol withdrawal can lead to seizures due to central nervous system hyperactivity. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, is used to prevent seizures and manage withdrawal symptoms.
C. Administer the medication with an antacid – There is no need to administer diazepam with an antacid; doing so can interfere with absorption.
D. Initiate contact precautions – Alcohol withdrawal is not an infectious condition, so contact precautions are unnecessary.
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