A nurse is teaching a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation about how to manage heartburn. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Lie down for 30 min after meals."
"Eat a high-fat snack at bedtime."
"Sip carbonated beverages throughout the day."
"Drink hot herbal tea to relieve symptoms."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Lying down after meals increases reflux by allowing stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus.
B. High-fat foods delay gastric emptying, worsening heartburn.
C. Carbonated beverages may help neutralize stomach acid and provide symptom relief when sipped in moderation.
D. Hot herbal tea can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, exacerbating reflux.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Almonds – While nut allergies exist, they are not strongly associated with latex allergies.
B. Bananas – Correct. Latex-fruit syndrome is a known cross-reactivity between latex and certain fruits, including bananas, avocados, kiwis, and chestnuts. These foods contain proteins similar to latex, which can trigger allergic reactions.
C. Strawberries – Strawberries are not commonly linked to latex allergies.
D. Hazelnuts – While hazelnuts can cause allergic reactions, they are not a known cross-reactive food with latex.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This statement dismisses the client's feelings.
B. Offering false reassurance is not therapeutic.
C. Changing the subject does not address the client's distress.
D. This is the correct answer. Acknowledging the client's feelings is a therapeutic response that encourages further discussion.
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