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A nurse is teaching a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation about how to manage heartburn. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

"Lie down for 30 min after meals."

"Eat a high-fat snack at bedtime."

"Sip carbonated beverages throughout the day."

"Drink hot herbal tea to relieve symptoms."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Lying down after meals increases reflux by allowing stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus.

B. High-fat foods delay gastric emptying, worsening heartburn.

C. Carbonated beverages may help neutralize stomach acid and provide symptom relief when sipped in moderation.

D. Hot herbal tea can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, exacerbating reflux.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Chvostek’s sign is associated with hypocalcemia, not lithium toxicity.

B. Lithium does not increase potassium levels; it may cause mild hyponatremia.

C. Lithium is more commonly associated with diarrhea, not constipation.

D. Lithium can cause nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, leading to increased urinary output.

A. Lubricate the catheter with water-soluble gel. B. Attach a prefilled syringe to the indwelling catheter inflation hub C. Cleanse the client's meatus with antiseptic solution. D. Position the client with her knees flexed and legs apart.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Close the doors and windows on the unit – While containing the fire is important, it is not the first priority. Activating the fire alarm ensures facility-wide response and safety protocols.

B. Activate the fire alarm system – This is the first action because it alerts emergency responders and allows evacuation protocols to begin. Timely activation prevents the fire from spreading and ensures prompt intervention.

C. Obtain and use a fire extinguisher – Fire extinguishers are used only for small, contained fires and should be handled by trained personnel after activating the alarm.

D. Evacuate clients from the area – While evacuation is critical, activating the fire alarm ensures a coordinated evacuation plan rather than causing panic.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation about how to manage heartburn. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking lithium. The nurse should monitor for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of the medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to insert an indwelling urinary catheter for a female client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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