A nurse is teaching a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation about how to manage heartburn. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Lie down for 30 min after meals."
"Eat a high-fat snack at bedtime."
"Sip carbonated beverages throughout the day."
"Drink hot herbal tea to relieve symptoms."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Lying down after meals increases reflux by allowing stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus.
B. High-fat foods delay gastric emptying, worsening heartburn.
C. Carbonated beverages may help neutralize stomach acid and provide symptom relief when sipped in moderation.
D. Hot herbal tea can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, exacerbating reflux.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Place the client in Trendelenburg position during the procedure – Incorrect, as amniocentesis is typically performed with the client in a supine position.
B. Instruct the client to maintain a full bladder for the procedure – This is required for an early pregnancy amniocentesis (before 20 weeks), but for later procedures, the bladder should be empty.
C. Administer a tocolytic 30 min before the procedure – Not routinely necessary unless the client is at risk for preterm labor.
D. Monitor the fetal heart rate throughout the procedure – Correct, as amniocentesis carries a risk of fetal distress, and continuous monitoring ensures immediate detection of complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Remove the linen from the client's room after each bed change – Linens should not be removed unnecessarily, as this could spread radiation contamination.
B. Instruct the client's family members to stay 1 m (3 ft) away from the client – This is correct because maintaining distance reduces radiation exposure risk for visitors.
C. Keep the client in bed during treatment – This is not always required. The client may have limited activity, but strict bed rest is not necessary unless prescribed.
D. Limit each of the client's visitors to 2 hours per day – Time should be limited, but the recommended duration is typically 30 minutes per day, not 2 hours.
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