A community health nurse is developing a plan of care for an older adult client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus and lives independently in a rural area.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Suggest that the client attend adult day care three times per week.
Review assisted living accommodations with the client.
Discuss a long-term care referral for the client with the provider.
Instruct the client about the use of telehealth services.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Suggesting that the client attend adult day care three times per week is incorrect. While social interaction is essential for the elderly, it does not address the specific needs of a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Moreover, attending adult day care may not necessarily promote diabetes management.
Choice B rationale:
Reviewing assisted living accommodations with the client is incorrect. Assisted living facilities might be suitable for some elderly individuals, but in this case, the client lives independently. There is no indication in the question stem that the client needs assisted living arrangements at this time.
Choice C rationale:
Discussing a long-term care referral for the client with the provider is incorrect. Long-term care facilities are designed for individuals who require extensive assistance with daily activities. There is no information in the question suggesting that the client's condition has deteriorated to the extent of needing long-term care.
Choice D rationale:
Instructing the client about the use of telehealth services is the correct intervention. Telehealth services, including remote monitoring of blood glucose levels, virtual consultations with healthcare providers, and medication management, can enhance diabetes management for elderly individuals living independently in rural areas. Telehealth provides access to healthcare professionals without the need for frequent travel, addressing the challenges faced by individuals residing in remote areas.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Borderline.
- A. Borderline personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affect, as well as marked impulsivity and recurrent suicidal behavior. The client's history of seeking counseling for relationship problems and selfinflicted lacerations are consistent with this disorder. Therefore, this choice is correct.
- B. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for and violation of the rights of others, as well as a lack of remorse for one's actions. The client's behavior does not indicate this disorder. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
- C. Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others, as well as a tendency to interpret others' motives as malevolent. The client's behavior does not indicate this disorder. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
- D. Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by excessive emotionality and attentionseeking behavior, as well as a tendency to dramatize situations and exaggerate emotions. The client's behavior does not indicate this disorder. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Providing postmortem care for a client who has recently died does not require immediate intervention by the charge nurse, as it is a standard nursing responsibility to provide postmortem care with dignity and respect to the deceased client. The AP can proceed with this task independently.
Choice B rationale:
Performing a simple dressing change on a client's foot is within the scope of practice for an assistive personnel (AP) and does not require immediate intervention by the charge nurse, assuming the AP is competent and trained to perform this task.
Choice C rationale:
Washing hands with alcohol-based hand rub after bathing a client who has Clostridium difficile is not sufficient. Alcohol is not effective against C. Difficile spores.
Choice D rationale:
Clean gloves are sufficient for this task, as they do provide adequate protection against the transmission of infections.
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