Which visual disorder would the nurse associate with the patient's clinical manifestations of itching, irritation, intolerance of light, and crusty debris of the lid margins and lashes?
Blepharitis
Retinal detachment
Allergic conjunctivitis
Cataract
The Correct Answer is A
A. Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelid margin causing symptoms such as itching, irritation, light intolerance, and crusting.
B. Retinal detachment involves sudden visual disturbances such as flashes of light or a curtain-like shadow, not itching or crusting.
C. Allergic conjunctivitis involves redness, itching, and watery discharge, not crusty debris on the lid margins.
D. Cataracts lead to blurred vision and glare, not irritation or crusting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Using child-like statements may be demeaning and does not support effective communication. It is
important to speak at the client’s level and provide respect.
B. Incorporating nonverbal cues, such as gestures, facial expressions, and pictures, can help facilitate understanding and communication with a person who has aphasia.
C. Using a higher-pitched tone of voice does not aid comprehension and may be perceived as patronizing.
D. Asking multiple-choice questions is helpful, but it is not the most general approach. Using clear, simple language with nonverbal cues is more beneficial.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Restlessness is an early sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) due to impaired brain function or increased pressure on the brainstem.
B. Positive Kernig's sign is a sign of meningeal irritation but not necessarily a sign of increased ICP.
C. Nuchal rigidity is a sign of meningeal irritation but not necessarily a sign of increased ICP.
D. Photophobia (sensitivity to light) is common in meningitis, but it is not specific to increased ICP.
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