Which visual disorder would the nurse associate with the patient's clinical manifestations of itching, irritation, intolerance of light, and crusty debris of the lid margins and lashes?
Blepharitis
Retinal detachment
Allergic conjunctivitis
Cataract
The Correct Answer is A
A. Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelid margin causing symptoms such as itching, irritation, light intolerance, and crusting.
B. Retinal detachment involves sudden visual disturbances such as flashes of light or a curtain-like shadow, not itching or crusting.
C. Allergic conjunctivitis involves redness, itching, and watery discharge, not crusty debris on the lid margins.
D. Cataracts lead to blurred vision and glare, not irritation or crusting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Dim lighting installed throughout the house: Poor lighting increases the risk of falls and accidents, especially after a stroke.
B. The hot water heater is set at 54°C (130° F): Hot water set at this temperature can lead to burns, posing a safety hazard.
C. Medications are stored in a clear bag: This is not a safety hazard; however, medications should be stored properly and organized for easy access.
D. Grab bars are installed in the bathroom: This is a safety feature that helps prevent falls and should be encouraged.
E. Area rugs are placed in the living room: Rugs can pose a tripping hazard, especially for stroke patients who may have mobility issues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Damage to the right hemisphere, particularly the parietal and temporal lobes, can cause difficulty with recognition (prosopagnosia) and spatial awareness.
B. Right hemiparesis (weakness of the left side of the body) is common with left hemisphere damage, not right hemisphere damage.
C. Aphasia (language impairment) is typically associated with left hemisphere damage.
D. Difficulty reading (alexia) is more common with left hemisphere stroke, which controls language processing.
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