A nurse is caring for a client who has meningitis, a temperature of 39.7° C (103.5° F) and is prescribed a hypothermia blanket.
While using this therapy, the nurse should know that the client must carefully be observed for which of the following complications?
Dehydration.
Shivering.
Seizures.
Burns.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B: Shivering.
Choice A rationale: Dehydration is a risk associated with high fever and infections like meningitis, but it is not a direct complication of using a hypothermia blanket.
Choice B rationale: Shivering is a complication of using a hypothermia blanket, as the body may react to the induced cooling by shivering, which can raise body temperature and counteract the blanket's cooling effect.
Choice C rationale: Seizures can occur in meningitis cases, but they are not specifically a complication of using a hypothermia blanket.
Choice D rationale: Burns are not a typical complication of using a hypothermia blanket when it is used as directed and monitored appropriately. However, skin irritation may occur in some cases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Insulin detemir is a long-acting insulin and is not typically used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin and is not typically used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin and is not typically used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is correct. Regular insulin is a short-acting insulin and is typically used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis due to its rapid onset of action.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sleeping on the abdomen could put pressure on the eye and disrupt healing.
Choice B rationale:
White drainage could indicate an infection, which should be reported immediately.
Choice C rationale:
Lifting heavy objects can increase intraocular pressure, potentially damaging the surgical site.
Choice D rationale:
Bending at the waist can also increase intraocular pressure.
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