A nurse is caring for a client who has meningitis, a temperature of 39.7° C (103.5° F) and is prescribed a hypothermia blanket.
While using this therapy, the nurse should know that the client must carefully be observed for which of the following complications?
Dehydration.
Shivering.
Seizures.
Burns.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B: Shivering.
Choice A rationale: Dehydration is a risk associated with high fever and infections like meningitis, but it is not a direct complication of using a hypothermia blanket.
Choice B rationale: Shivering is a complication of using a hypothermia blanket, as the body may react to the induced cooling by shivering, which can raise body temperature and counteract the blanket's cooling effect.
Choice C rationale: Seizures can occur in meningitis cases, but they are not specifically a complication of using a hypothermia blanket.
Choice D rationale: Burns are not a typical complication of using a hypothermia blanket when it is used as directed and monitored appropriately. However, skin irritation may occur in some cases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Positive Kernig’s sign is a clinical sign of meningitis, not specifically increased ICP12.
Choice B rationale:
Photophobia, or light sensitivity, is a symptom of meningitis but does not specifically indicate increased ICP12.
Choice C rationale:
Nuchal rigidity, or neck stiffness, is another symptom of meningitis, not a specific indicator of increased ICP12.
Choice D rationale:
Restlessness can be a sign of increased ICP as it may indicate changes in mental status, a key symptom of increased ICP12.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choicea. Family history.
Choice A rationale:
Family history is a well-known risk factor for urolithiasis.If a close relative has had kidney stones, the likelihood of developing them increases due to genetic predispositions.
Choice B rationale:
A BMI less than 25 is generally considered normal or healthy weight and is not typically associated with an increased risk of urolithiasis.In fact, obesity is more commonly linked to a higher risk of kidney stones.
Choice C rationale:
Hypocalcemia, or low calcium levels in the blood, is not a common risk factor for urolithiasis.High calcium levels in the urine (hypercalciuria) are more often associated with the formation of kidney stones.
Choice D rationale:
Diuretic use can sometimes be associated with kidney stones, but it depends on the type of diuretic.Thiazide diuretics, for example, are often used to prevent calcium stones by reducing calcium excretion in the urine.
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