Which laboratory result would the nurse anticipate when reviewing the cerebrospinal fluid analysis of a patient with bacterial meningitis?
Decreases in lymphocytes
Decrease in protein level
Decreased in neutrophils
Decrease in glucose level
The Correct Answer is D
A. Lymphocytes typically increase in viral meningitis, not bacterial.
B. In bacterial meningitis, protein levels are typically elevated due to the inflammatory process.
C. Neutrophils would be elevated in bacterial meningitis, as they are the body's primary defense against bacterial infections.
D. A decrease in glucose levels is characteristic of bacterial meningitis due to the consumption of glucose by the bacteria and the inflammatory response.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Orientation to person, place, and time is not expected in meningitis as the infection typically causes altered mental status.
B. Bradycardia is not a typical finding in meningitis. Increased intracranial pressure may lead to tachycardia, not bradycardia.
C. Blurred vision can occur with increased ICP or certain infections, but it is not a primary symptom of meningitis.
D. Severe headache is a hallmark symptom of meningitis, due to inflammation of the meninges, causing pain and increased intracranial pressure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sitting at a 30° angle is not optimal for eating. The client should sit upright at a 90° angle to ensure safe swallowing.
B. Tilting the head forward while swallowing helps promote a safer swallow and reduces the risk of aspiration.
C. Coughing while swallowing is not a recommended strategy unless there is aspiration, and it does not address prevention of dysphagia.
D. Placing food on the weaker side of the mouth is not recommended. The food should be placed on the stronger side to improve swallowing safety.
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