Which laboratory result would the nurse anticipate when reviewing the cerebrospinal fluid analysis of a patient with bacterial meningitis?

Decreases in lymphocytes

Decrease in protein level

Decreased in neutrophils

Decrease in glucose level

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Lymphocytes typically increase in viral meningitis, not bacterial.
B.   In bacterial meningitis, protein levels are typically elevated due to the inflammatory process.
C.   Neutrophils would be elevated in bacterial meningitis, as they are the body's primary defense against bacterial infections.
D.   A decrease in glucose levels is characteristic of bacterial meningitis due to the consumption of glucose by the bacteria and the inflammatory response.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Wear compression stockings daily." is not specifically related to preventing diabetic complications of the eyes and kidneys.
B. "Examine your feet carefully every day." is important for preventing diabetic foot ulcers but is not directly related to preventing retinopathy and nephropathy.
C. Maintaining stable blood glucose levels is the most effective way to prevent complications like retinopathy and nephropathy in clients with diabetes mellitus. Consistently high blood glucose levels can lead to damage to blood vessels in the eyes and kidneys.
D. "Have an eye examination once per year." is important, but maintaining stable blood glucose levels is the most effective long-term prevention strategy.

A. Decreasing Glasgow Coma scores B. Swelling of the optic nerve C. Respiratory rate of 12/min D. Changes to pupil size and shape E. Blood pressure of 108/74 mm Hg

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Decreasing Glasgow Coma scores indicate a worsening neurological status and reduced consciousness.
B. Swelling of the optic nerve (papilledema) is a sign of increased ICP and indicates worsening conditions.
C. A respiratory rate of 12/min may be within normal range for some individuals but can also be a sign of impending respiratory depression in cases of severe ICP. However, it is not as immediately concerning as the other options in this case.
D. Changes in pupil size and shape are classic signs of worsening ICP. Unequal or nonreactive pupils are a key indicator.
E. Blood pressure of 108/74 mm Hg is not concerning unless it represents a significant drop from the baseline; other signs of worsening ICP are more critical in this case.

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Which laboratory result would the nurse anticipate when reviewing the cerebrospinal fluid analysis of a patient with bacterial meningitis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has diabetes mellitus about preventing the long- term complications of retinopathy and nephropathy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has increased intracranial pressure and has a worsening neurologic condition. Which of the following cues should the nurse recognize as a worsening condition? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The nurse will include which intervention for the patient newly admitted with cellulitis of the right foot?

Which interventions would the nurse include in the plan of care for a patient with a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis?

Which medical condition places a patient at a higher risk for an embolic stroke?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?

A nurse is assessing a client who has meningitis and notes when passively flexing the client's neck there is an involuntary flexion of both legs. Which of the following conditions is the client displaying?

A nurse is assessing a client who has a score of 6 on the Glasgow Coma Scale. The nurse should expect which of the following outcomes based on this score?

Which intervention would the nurse implement as the priority when providing care for a patient with a ventriculostomy to measure increased intra-cranial pressure (ICP) caused by a brain tumor?