Which laboratory result would the nurse anticipate when reviewing the cerebrospinal fluid analysis of a patient with bacterial meningitis?
Decreases in lymphocytes
Decrease in protein level
Decreased in neutrophils
Decrease in glucose level
The Correct Answer is D
A. Lymphocytes typically increase in viral meningitis, not bacterial.
B. In bacterial meningitis, protein levels are typically elevated due to the inflammatory process.
C. Neutrophils would be elevated in bacterial meningitis, as they are the body's primary defense against bacterial infections.
D. A decrease in glucose levels is characteristic of bacterial meningitis due to the consumption of glucose by the bacteria and the inflammatory response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Lymphocytes typically increase in viral meningitis, not bacterial.
B. In bacterial meningitis, protein levels are typically elevated due to the inflammatory process.
C. Neutrophils would be elevated in bacterial meningitis, as they are the body's primary defense against bacterial infections.
D. A decrease in glucose levels is characteristic of bacterial meningitis due to the consumption of glucose by the bacteria and the inflammatory response.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A Glasgow Coma Scale score of 6 indicates a severe impairment of consciousness, and the client would require total nursing care.
B. A score of 6 does not indicate the client is alert and oriented. The client has a decreased level of consciousness.
C. A score of 6 does not suggest a deep coma. The client is in a moderate state of impaired consciousness.
D. A score of 6 indicates significant neurologic compromise, not stable neurologic status.
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