Which laboratory result would the nurse anticipate when reviewing the cerebrospinal fluid analysis of a patient with bacterial meningitis?

Decreases in lymphocytes

Decrease in protein level

Decreased in neutrophils

Decrease in glucose level

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Lymphocytes typically increase in viral meningitis, not bacterial.
B.   In bacterial meningitis, protein levels are typically elevated due to the inflammatory process.
C.   Neutrophils would be elevated in bacterial meningitis, as they are the body's primary defense against bacterial infections.
D.   A decrease in glucose levels is characteristic of bacterial meningitis due to the consumption of glucose by the bacteria and the inflammatory response.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Wear compression stockings daily." is not specifically related to preventing diabetic complications of the eyes and kidneys.
B. "Examine your feet carefully every day." is important for preventing diabetic foot ulcers but is not directly related to preventing retinopathy and nephropathy.
C. Maintaining stable blood glucose levels is the most effective way to prevent complications like retinopathy and nephropathy in clients with diabetes mellitus. Consistently high blood glucose levels can lead to damage to blood vessels in the eyes and kidneys.
D. "Have an eye examination once per year." is important, but maintaining stable blood glucose levels is the most effective long-term prevention strategy.

A. Put all used cosmetics in a plastic bag for one week to kill any bacteria before reusing B. Disinfect contact lenses by soaking in a cleaning solution for 48 hrs. C. Discard all opened or used contact lenses and les care products D. Disinfect all lesions care products with prescribed antibiotic drops for one week post infection

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Put all used cosmetics in a plastic bag for one week to kill any bacteria before reusing: This is not a recommended intervention. Disinfecting or discarding the cosmetics would be better.
B. Disinfect contact lenses by soaking in a cleaning solution for 48 hrs: Bacterial conjunctivitis requires the patient to discard lenses for proper infection control.
C. Discard all opened or used contact lenses and lens care products: Discarding contaminated lenses and care products prevents reinfection.

D. Disinfect all lens care products with prescribed antibiotic drops for one-week post infection: This is not recommended as a general practice; lenses and solutions should be discarded instead.

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Which laboratory result would the nurse anticipate when reviewing the cerebrospinal fluid analysis of a patient with bacterial meningitis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has diabetes mellitus about preventing the long- term complications of retinopathy and nephropathy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

For the patient who wears contact lenses, which intervention would the nurse teach the patient when diagnoses with bacterial conjunctivitis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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