Which laboratory result would the nurse anticipate when reviewing the cerebrospinal fluid analysis of a patient with bacterial meningitis?

Decreases in lymphocytes

Decrease in protein level

Decreased in neutrophils

Decrease in glucose level

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Lymphocytes typically increase in viral meningitis, not bacterial.
B.   In bacterial meningitis, protein levels are typically elevated due to the inflammatory process.
C.   Neutrophils would be elevated in bacterial meningitis, as they are the body's primary defense against bacterial infections.
D.   A decrease in glucose levels is characteristic of bacterial meningitis due to the consumption of glucose by the bacteria and the inflammatory response.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Damage to the right hemisphere, particularly the parietal and temporal lobes, can cause difficulty with recognition (prosopagnosia) and spatial awareness.
B. Right hemiparesis (weakness of the left side of the body) is common with left hemisphere damage, not right hemisphere damage.
C. Aphasia (language impairment) is typically associated with left hemisphere damage.
D. Difficulty reading (alexia) is more common with left hemisphere stroke, which controls language processing.

A. Avoid friction over scaly lesions while bathing. B. Eliminate the use of products containing salicylic acid. C. Maintain occlusive dressings on the lesions throughout the day and remove them at bedtime. D. Identify effective stress reduction techniques.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Avoid friction over scaly lesions while bathing is generally good advice, but it is not the primary focus in this situation.
B. Eliminate the use of products containing salicylic acid is not necessary unless the client has a known sensitivity or reaction to it, as salicylic acid is commonly used to treat psoriasis.
C. Maintain occlusive dressings on the lesions throughout the day and remove them at bedtime is not typically recommended for psoriasis, as it can exacerbate the condition or increase irritation. Topical treatments, if prescribed, should be used as directed.
D. Psoriasis is often exacerbated by stress. Therefore, teaching the client effective stress reduction techniques (e.g., meditation, deep breathing, yoga) can help in managing flare-ups.

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Which laboratory result would the nurse anticipate when reviewing the cerebrospinal fluid analysis of a patient with bacterial meningitis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has had a stroke involving the right hemisphere. Which of the following alterations in function should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client who has psoriasis. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is receiving a transfer report for a client who has a head injury. The client has a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 3 for eye opening, 5 for best verbal response, and 5 for best motor response. Which of the following is an appropriate conclusion based on this data?

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Which laboratory result would the nurse anticipate when reviewing the cerebrospinal fluid analysis of a patient with bacterial meningitis?

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A nurse is preparing to administer an osmotic diuretic IV to a client with increased intracranial pressure. Which of the following should the nurse identify as the purpose of the medication?

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