Which laboratory result would the nurse anticipate when reviewing the cerebrospinal fluid analysis of a patient with bacterial meningitis?
Decreases in lymphocytes
Decrease in protein level
Decreased in neutrophils
Decrease in glucose level
The Correct Answer is D
A. Lymphocytes typically increase in viral meningitis, not bacterial.
B. In bacterial meningitis, protein levels are typically elevated due to the inflammatory process.
C. Neutrophils would be elevated in bacterial meningitis, as they are the body's primary defense against bacterial infections.
D. A decrease in glucose levels is characteristic of bacterial meningitis due to the consumption of glucose by the bacteria and the inflammatory response.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Monitoring for CSF leakage is crucial to avoid infection and to maintain ICP accuracy.
B. Hyper-oxygenation may be used in certain cases but is not the priority.
C. Aseptic technique for all procedures and dressing changes is critical to prevent infection.
D. Administering IV mannitol can be important, but aseptic technique is the priority to prevent infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A flat supine position is not recommended for patients with meningitis; they should be kept at a 30- degree angle to reduce ICP.
B. Restraining the patient is unnecessary unless there is an immediate risk of harm, and it can cause distress.
C. Reducing environmental stimuli helps minimize discomfort and risk of seizures, especially in meningitis, which causes hypersensitivity to light and sound.
D. Fluid intake should be monitored carefully. Excessive fluids may increase ICP in a patient with meningitis.
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