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Which view of personality development includes the idea that expectancies influence one's behavior?

A.

Biological

B.

Humanistic

C.

Sociocognitive

D.

Psychoanalytic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The biological perspective focuses on genetic and physiological factors in personality development but does not emphasize the role of expectancies.

B. The humanistic perspective, associated with theorists like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, focuses on personal growth and self-actualization, rather than expectancies specifically.

C. The sociocognitive view of personality development, influenced by theorists like Albert Bandura, focuses on how cognitive processes, such as expectancies, influence behavior. This view highlights the role of environmental and cognitive factors in shaping personality.

D. The psychoanalytic view, developed by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes unconscious drives and conflicts, not expectancies as a primary influence on behavior.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Family influence refers to the impact that family dynamics have on individual behavior but does not encompass the broader cultural values described in the question.

B. Collectivism is a cultural value that emphasizes the importance of group goals, interdependence, and commitment to family and community, rather than individual achievements. This is the descriptor that best fits nations that prioritize group over individual needs.

C. Group psychology focuses on the behaviors and attitudes of people in groups but is not a term used to describe cultural values like collectivism.

D. Individualism is the opposite of collectivism, emphasizing personal goals and self-reliance over group unity.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Antianxiety medications are commonly used to treat phobias, as they help reduce anxiety symptoms associated with exposure to feared stimuli.

B. Mood stabilizers are used for bipolar disorder, not for phobias.

C. Antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may also be used to treat anxiety disorders, but antianxiety medications are more directly related to the treatment of phobias.

D. Antipsychotics are used to treat conditions like schizophrenia, not phobias.

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