Which view of personality development includes the idea that expectancies influence one's behavior?
Biological
Humanistic
Sociocognitive
Psychoanalytic
The Correct Answer is C
A. The biological perspective focuses on genetic and physiological factors in personality development but does not emphasize the role of expectancies.
B. The humanistic perspective, associated with theorists like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, focuses on personal growth and self-actualization, rather than expectancies specifically.
C. The sociocognitive view of personality development, influenced by theorists like Albert Bandura, focuses on how cognitive processes, such as expectancies, influence behavior. This view highlights the role of environmental and cognitive factors in shaping personality.
D. The psychoanalytic view, developed by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes unconscious drives and conflicts, not expectancies as a primary influence on behavior.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Physiological science focuses on biological functions, not learned behaviors.
B. Philosophical science is not typically associated with conditioning and learned experiences.
C. Biological science relates to physical processes rather than conditioning.
D. Behavioral science examines how environmental factors condition behavior and perception.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Working memory is involved in the temporary storage and manipulation of information, such as when learning and applying the rules of a new game.
B. Long-term memory involves the storage of information over a long period, which is not the primary type of memory accessed for initial learning.
C. Sensory memory involves the brief retention of sensory information, which is not relevant for learning complex concepts like game rules.
D. Explicit memory refers to the conscious recall of facts and events, but the learning process of rules engages working memory more directly.
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