Alex and Diego have been dating for several weeks Alex is used to seeing Diego as a cheerful upbeat person One day she encounters Diego at school and he seems withdrawn Alex immediately thinks that she must have done something to cause his mood, however, Diego had just found out he did not make the baseball team. What is the process at work in Alex's thinking?
Fundamental attribution error
Poor judgment
Stereotype error
Cognitive dissonance
The Correct Answer is A
A. The fundamental attribution error occurs when people overemphasize internal factors (such as someone's personality) and overlook external factors (such as life events or situational context). Alex mistakenly attributes Diego's withdrawn mood to something she did, ignoring the external factor of the baseball news.
B. Poor judgment could be a broader category, but the specific error here is related to attribution.
C. Stereotype error refers to applying a generalization or stereotype to a situation, which is not the case here.
D. Cognitive dissonance involves discomfort caused by holding conflicting beliefs or behaviors, which doesn't fit this situation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cognitive therapy focuses on changing thought patterns, not directly on behavior modification through reinforcement.
B. Operant conditioning therapy uses reinforcement to encourage desirable behavior, and a token economy is a system where tokens are earned for specific behaviors and later exchanged for rewards.
C. Classical conditioning therapy involves pairing stimuli to evoke responses, such as in Pavlov's experiments, but it doesn't typically use reinforcement systems like token economies.
D. Gestalt therapy focuses on personal awareness and the present moment, not behavior reinforcement systems like token economies.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Repeated contact, also known as the mere exposure effect, is the third major determinant of attraction. It suggests that the more frequently people interact with someone, the more likely they are to develop a preference for that person.
B. While fashion style may influence first impressions, it is not a primary determinant of attraction.
C. Education may be important in some contexts but is not one of the three main psychological determinants of attraction.
D. Age can influence attraction but is not considered a primary determinant like physical attractiveness, similarity, and repeated contact.
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