Which psychoanalytical concept describes the belief that one controls one's destiny?
Internal locus of control
Observational learning
Learned hopefulness
External locus of control
The Correct Answer is A
A. An internal locus of control refers to the belief that individuals have control over their own lives and outcomes, which aligns with the idea of controlling one's destiny.
B. Observational learning involves learning behaviors by observing others, rather than focusing on control over one’s own destiny.
C. Learned hopefulness is not a standard psychoanalytic concept and does not describe the belief in controlling one's destiny.
D. An external locus of control suggests that outcomes are determined by external forces or fate, contrary to the belief that one controls their own destiny.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is triggered by a traumatic event and involves flashbacks, nightmares, and hyperarousal, which are not described here.
B. Panic disorder involves recurrent panic attacks, characterized by sudden, intense fear or discomfort, but the person's symptoms are more generalized and not episodic.
C. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about various topics, accompanied by symptoms such as restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and muscle tension.
D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) involves repetitive, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions), which is not described in this scenario.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Antidepressants are used to treat depression, not anxiety.
B. Mood stabilizers are used for conditions like bipolar disorder, not for managing anxiety.
C. Antipsychotic drugs are used to treat psychotic disorders like schizophrenia, not primarily for anxiety.
D. Benzodiazepines are a class of antianxiety drugs used to treat anxiety disorders by acting on the central nervous system to induce calmness.
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